---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Mass losses originating from supraglacial ice cliffs at the lower tongues of debris-covered
    glaciers are a potentially large component of the mass balance, but have rarely
    been quantified. In this study, we develop a method to estimate ice cliff volume
    losses based on high-resolution topographic data derived from terrestrial and
    aerial photogrammetry. We apply our method to six cliffs monitored in May and
    October 2013 and 2014 using four different topographic datasets collected over
    the debris-covered Lirung Glacier of the Nepalese Himalayas. During the monsoon,
    the cliff mean backwasting rate was relatively consistent in 2013 (3.8 ± 0.3 cm
    w.e. d<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and more heterogeneous among cliffs in 2014 (3.1
    ± 0.7 cm w.e. d<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and the geometric variations between
    cliffs are larger. Their mean backwasting rate is significantly lower in winter
    (October 2013–May 2014), at 1.0 ± 0.3 cm w.e. d<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. These
    results are consistent with estimates of cliff ablation from an energy-balance
    model developed in a previous study. The ice cliffs lose mass at rates six times
    higher than estimates of glacier-wide melt under debris, which seems to confirm
    that ice cliffs provide a large contribution to total glacier melt.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: FANNY
      foaf_name: BRUN, FANNY
      foaf_surname: BRUN
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: PASCAL
      foaf_name: BURI, PASCAL
      foaf_surname: BURI
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: EVAN S.
      foaf_name: MILES, EVAN S.
      foaf_surname: MILES
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: PATRICK
      foaf_name: WAGNON, PATRICK
      foaf_surname: WAGNON
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: JAKOB
      foaf_name: STEINER, JAKOB
      foaf_surname: STEINER
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: ETIENNE
      foaf_name: BERTHIER, ETIENNE
      foaf_surname: BERTHIER
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: SILVAN
      foaf_name: RAGETTLI, SILVAN
      foaf_surname: RAGETTLI
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: PHILIP
      foaf_name: KRAAIJENBRINK, PHILIP
      foaf_surname: KRAAIJENBRINK
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: WALTER W.
      foaf_name: IMMERZEEL, WALTER W.
      foaf_surname: IMMERZEEL
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Francesca
      foaf_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca
      foaf_surname: Pellicciotti
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70
  bibo_doi: 10.1017/jog.2016.54
  bibo_issue: '234'
  bibo_volume: 62
  dct_date: 2016^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0022-1430
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1727-5652
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Cambridge University Press@
  dct_subject:
  - Earth-Surface Processes
  dct_title: Quantifying volume loss from ice cliffs on debris-covered glaciers using
    high-resolution terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry@
...