{"quality_controlled":"1","publication":"Physical Review E","month":"03","project":[{"_id":"0aa60e99-070f-11eb-9043-a6de6bdc3afa","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"949120","name":"Tribocharge: a multi-scale approach to an enduring problem in physics"}],"oa":1,"volume":107,"article_number":"034901","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2470-0053"],"issn":["2470-0045"]},"date_created":"2023-04-02T22:01:10Z","file":[{"file_size":1428631,"date_created":"2023-11-27T09:51:48Z","file_name":"PhysRevE.107.034901 (1).pdf","relation":"main_file","date_updated":"2023-11-27T09:51:48Z","file_id":"14612","access_level":"open_access","creator":"swaituka","success":1,"checksum":"48f5dfe4e5f1c46c3c86805cd8f84bea","content_type":"application/pdf"}],"date_updated":"2023-11-28T09:22:25Z","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901","citation":{"short":"N. Mujica, S.R. Waitukaitis, Physical Review E 107 (2023).","apa":"Mujica, N., &#38; Waitukaitis, S. R. (2023). Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions. <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>","ieee":"N. Mujica and S. R. Waitukaitis, “Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions,” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2023.","chicago":"Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the Shapes of Granular Charge Distributions.” <i>Physical Review E</i>. American Physical Society, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901\">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>.","ista":"Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. 2023. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions. Physical Review E. 107(3), 034901.","mla":"Mujica, Nicolás, and Scott R. Waitukaitis. “Accurate Determination of the Shapes of Granular Charge Distributions.” <i>Physical Review E</i>, vol. 107, no. 3, 034901, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901\">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>.","ama":"Mujica N, Waitukaitis SR. Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions. <i>Physical Review E</i>. 2023;107(3). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901\">10.1103/PhysRevE.107.034901</a>"},"year":"2023","type":"journal_article","publisher":"American Physical Society","status":"public","ddc":["530"],"day":"01","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"}],"intvolume":"       107","oa_version":"Published Version","scopus_import":"1","title":"Accurate determination of the shapes of granular charge distributions","author":[{"first_name":"Nicolás","full_name":"Mujica, Nicolás","last_name":"Mujica"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-2299-3176","full_name":"Waitukaitis, Scott R","first_name":"Scott R","id":"3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Waitukaitis"}],"ec_funded":1,"acknowledgement":"This research was supported by Grants QUIMAL 160001 and Fondecyt 1221597. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 949120). This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) through resources provided by the Miba Machine Shop. We thank the machine shop technical assistance of Ricardo Silva and Andrés Espinosa at Departamento de Física, Universidad de Chile.","has_accepted_license":"1","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Experiments have shown that charge distributions of granular materials are non-Gaussian, with broad tails that indicate many particles with high charge. This observation has consequences for the behavior of granular materials in many settings, and may bear relevance to the underlying charge transfer mechanism. However, there is the unaddressed possibility that broad tails arise due to experimental uncertainties, as determining the shapes of tails is nontrivial. Here we show that measurement uncertainties can indeed account for most of the tail broadening previously observed. The clue that reveals this is that distributions are sensitive to the electric field at which they are measured; ones measured at low (high) fields have larger (smaller) tails. Accounting for sources of uncertainty, we reproduce this broadening in silico. Finally, we use our results to back out the true charge distribution without broadening, which we find is still non-Guassian, though with substantially different behavior at the tails and indicating significantly fewer highly charged particles. These results have implications in many natural settings where electrostatic interactions, especially among highly charged particles, strongly affect granular behavior."}],"isi":1,"article_type":"original","date_published":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","external_id":{"isi":["000992142700001"]},"article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"12789","issue":"3","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"ScWa"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"file_date_updated":"2023-11-27T09:51:48Z"}