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<titleInfo><title>An energy decomposition theorem for matrices and related questions</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Ali</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Mohammadi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Thang</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Pham</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Yiting</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Wang</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Given 𝐴 ⊆𝐺⁡𝐿2⁡(𝔽𝑞), we prove that there exist disjoint subsets 𝐵,𝐶 ⊆𝐴 such that 𝐴 =𝐵 ⊔𝐶 and their additive and multiplicative energies satisfying
max⁡{𝐸+⁡(𝐵),𝐸×⁡(𝐶)}≪|𝐴|3/𝑀⁡(|𝐴|), where
𝑀⁡(|𝐴|)=min⁡{𝑞4/3/|𝐴|1/3⁢(log⁡|𝐴|)2/3, |𝐴|4/5/𝑞13/5⁢(log⁡|𝐴|)27/10}.
 
We also study some related questions on moderate expanders over matrix rings, namely, for 𝐴,𝐵,𝐶 ⊆𝐺⁡𝐿2⁡(𝔽𝑞), we have
|𝐴⁢𝐵+𝐶|, |(𝐴+𝐵)⁢𝐶|≫𝑞4,
 whenever |𝐴|⁢|𝐵|⁢|𝐶| ≫𝑞10+1/2. These improve earlier results due to Karabulut, Koh, Pham, Shen, and Vinh ([2019], Expanding phenomena over matrix rings, 𝐹⁡𝑜⁢𝑟⁢𝑢⁢𝑚⁢𝑀⁢𝑎⁢𝑡⁢ℎ., 31, 951–970).</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2023</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Canadian Mathematical Bulletin</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0008-4395</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1496-4287</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2106.07328</identifier>
  <identifier type="ISI">001011963000001</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.4153/S000843952300036X</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>66</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages">1280-1295</extent>
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<mla>Mohammadi, Ali, et al. “An Energy Decomposition Theorem for Matrices and Related Questions.” &lt;i&gt;Canadian Mathematical Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 66, no. 4, Cambridge University Press, 2023, pp. 1280–95, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.4153/S000843952300036X&quot;&gt;10.4153/S000843952300036X&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<short>A. Mohammadi, T. Pham, Y. Wang, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 66 (2023) 1280–1295.</short>
<ista>Mohammadi A, Pham T, Wang Y. 2023. An energy decomposition theorem for matrices and related questions. Canadian Mathematical Bulletin. 66(4), 1280–1295.</ista>
<apa>Mohammadi, A., Pham, T., &amp;#38; Wang, Y. (2023). An energy decomposition theorem for matrices and related questions. &lt;i&gt;Canadian Mathematical Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;. Cambridge University Press. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.4153/S000843952300036X&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.4153/S000843952300036X&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<chicago>Mohammadi, Ali, Thang Pham, and Yiting Wang. “An Energy Decomposition Theorem for Matrices and Related Questions.” &lt;i&gt;Canadian Mathematical Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;. Cambridge University Press, 2023. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.4153/S000843952300036X&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.4153/S000843952300036X&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ama>Mohammadi A, Pham T, Wang Y. An energy decomposition theorem for matrices and related questions. &lt;i&gt;Canadian Mathematical Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;. 2023;66(4):1280-1295. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.4153/S000843952300036X&quot;&gt;10.4153/S000843952300036X&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>A. Mohammadi, T. Pham, and Y. Wang, “An energy decomposition theorem for matrices and related questions,” &lt;i&gt;Canadian Mathematical Bulletin&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 66, no. 4. Cambridge University Press, pp. 1280–1295, 2023.</ieee>
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