---
_id: '1328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hole spins have gained considerable interest in the past few years due to
    their potential for fast electrically controlled qubits. Here, we study holes
    confined in Ge hut wires, a so-far unexplored type of nanostructure. Low-temperature
    magnetotransport measurements reveal a large anisotropy between the in-plane and
    out-of-plane g-factors of up to 18. Numerical simulations verify that this large
    anisotropy originates from a confined wave function of heavy-hole character. A
    light-hole admixture of less than 1% is estimated for the states of lowest energy,
    leading to a surprisingly large reduction of the out-of-plane g-factors compared
    with those for pure heavy holes. Given this tiny light-hole contribution, the
    spin lifetimes are expected to be very long, even in isotopically nonpurified
    samples.
acknowledgement: 'The work was supported by the EC FP7 ICT project SiSPIN no. 323841,
  the EC FP7 ICT project PAMS no. 610446, the ERC Starting Grant no. 335497, the FWF-I-1190-N20
  project, and the Swiss NSF. We acknowledge F. Schäffler for fruitful discussions
  related to the hut wire growth and for giving us access to the molecular beam epitaxy
  system, M. Schatzl for her support in electron beam lithography, and V. Jadris ̌ko
  for helping us with the COMSOL simulations. Finally, we thank G. Bauer for his continuous
  support. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kloeffel, Christoph
  last_name: Kloeffel
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukusic, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukusic
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Rossell, Marta
  last_name: Rossell
- first_name: Violetta
  full_name: Sessi, Violetta
  last_name: Sessi
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Raimund
  full_name: Kirchschlager, Raimund
  last_name: Kirchschlager
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Lausecker, Elisabeth
  id: 33662F76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lausecker
- first_name: Alisha
  full_name: Truhlar, Alisha
  id: 49CBC780-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Truhlar
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Glaser, Martin
  last_name: Glaser
- first_name: Armando
  full_name: Rastelli, Armando
  last_name: Rastelli
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Fuhrer, Andreas
  last_name: Fuhrer
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Loss, Daniel
  last_name: Loss
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Watzinger H, Kloeffel C, Vukušić L, et al. Heavy-hole states in germanium hut
    wires. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2016;16(11):6879-6885. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>
  apa: Watzinger, H., Kloeffel, C., Vukušić, L., Rossell, M., Sessi, V., Kukucka,
    J., … Katsaros, G. (2016). Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>
  chicago: Watzinger, Hannes, Christoph Kloeffel, Lada Vukušić, Marta Rossell, Violetta
    Sessi, Josip Kukucka, Raimund Kirchschlager, et al. “Heavy-Hole States in Germanium
    Hut Wires.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>.
  ieee: H. Watzinger <i>et al.</i>, “Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires,” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 16, no. 11. American Chemical Society, pp. 6879–6885, 2016.
  ista: Watzinger H, Kloeffel C, Vukušić L, Rossell M, Sessi V, Kukucka J, Kirchschlager
    R, Lausecker E, Truhlar A, Glaser M, Rastelli A, Fuhrer A, Loss D, Katsaros G.
    2016. Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires. Nano Letters. 16(11), 6879–6885.
  mla: Watzinger, Hannes, et al. “Heavy-Hole States in Germanium Hut Wires.” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 16, no. 11, American Chemical Society, 2016, pp. 6879–85, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715">10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715</a>.
  short: H. Watzinger, C. Kloeffel, L. Vukušić, M. Rossell, V. Sessi, J. Kukucka,
    R. Kirchschlager, E. Lausecker, A. Truhlar, M. Glaser, A. Rastelli, A. Fuhrer,
    D. Loss, G. Katsaros, Nano Letters 16 (2016) 6879–6885.
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:24Z
date_published: 2016-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-22T08:24:38Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02715
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000387625000025'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b63feece90d7b620ece49ca632e34ff3
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:04Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
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  file_name: IST-2016-664-v1+1_acs.nanolett.6b02715.pdf
  file_size: 535121
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: 1
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6879 - 6885
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium self assembled hut-wires
publication: Nano Letters
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '5941'
pubrep_id: '664'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Heavy-hole states in germanium hut wires
tmp:
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345
volume: 16
year: '2016'
...
