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<titleInfo><title>Controlling the lifetimes of dynamic nanoparticle aggregates by spiropyran functionalization</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Pintu K.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kundu</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Sanjib</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Das</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Johannes</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ahrens</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Rafal</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Klajn</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b</identifier></name>














<abstract lang="eng">Novel light-responsive nanoparticles were synthesized by decorating the surfaces of gold and silver nanoparticles with a nitrospiropyran molecular photoswitch. Upon exposure to UV light in nonpolar solvents, these nanoparticles self-assembled to afford spherical aggregates, which disassembled rapidly when the UV stimulus was turned off. The sizes of these aggregates depended on the nanoparticle concentration, and their lifetimes could be controlled by adjusting the surface concentration of nitrospiropyran on the nanoparticles. The conformational flexibility of nitrospiropyran, which was altered by modifying the structure of the background ligand, had a profound impact on the self-assembly process. By coating the nanoparticles with a spiropyran lacking the nitro group, a conceptually different self-assembly system, relying on a reversible proton transfer, was realized. The resulting particles spontaneously (in the dark) assembled into aggregates that could be readily disassembled upon exposure to blue light.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2016</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<subject><topic>General Materials Science</topic>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Nanoscale</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2040-3364</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">2040-3372</identifier>
  <identifier type="MEDLINE">27830865</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1039/c6nr05959g</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>8</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>46</number></detail><extent unit="pages">19280-19286</extent>
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<chicago>Kundu, Pintu K., Sanjib Das, Johannes Ahrens, and Rafal Klajn. “Controlling the Lifetimes of Dynamic Nanoparticle Aggregates by Spiropyran Functionalization.” &lt;i&gt;Nanoscale&lt;/i&gt;. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr05959g&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr05959g&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<mla>Kundu, Pintu K., et al. “Controlling the Lifetimes of Dynamic Nanoparticle Aggregates by Spiropyran Functionalization.” &lt;i&gt;Nanoscale&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 8, no. 46, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016, pp. 19280–86, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr05959g&quot;&gt;10.1039/c6nr05959g&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<short>P.K. Kundu, S. Das, J. Ahrens, R. Klajn, Nanoscale 8 (2016) 19280–19286.</short>
<ista>Kundu PK, Das S, Ahrens J, Klajn R. 2016. Controlling the lifetimes of dynamic nanoparticle aggregates by spiropyran functionalization. Nanoscale. 8(46), 19280–19286.</ista>
<ieee>P. K. Kundu, S. Das, J. Ahrens, and R. Klajn, “Controlling the lifetimes of dynamic nanoparticle aggregates by spiropyran functionalization,” &lt;i&gt;Nanoscale&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 8, no. 46. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 19280–19286, 2016.</ieee>
<ama>Kundu PK, Das S, Ahrens J, Klajn R. Controlling the lifetimes of dynamic nanoparticle aggregates by spiropyran functionalization. &lt;i&gt;Nanoscale&lt;/i&gt;. 2016;8(46):19280-19286. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr05959g&quot;&gt;10.1039/c6nr05959g&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<apa>Kundu, P. K., Das, S., Ahrens, J., &amp;#38; Klajn, R. (2016). Controlling the lifetimes of dynamic nanoparticle aggregates by spiropyran functionalization. &lt;i&gt;Nanoscale&lt;/i&gt;. Royal Society of Chemistry. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr05959g&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/c6nr05959g&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
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