---
_id: '14083'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In this work we consider the list-decodability and list-recoverability of
    arbitrary q-ary codes, for all integer values of q ≥ 2. A code is called (p,L)_q-list-decodable
    if every radius pn Hamming ball contains less than L codewords; (p,\U0001D4C1,L)_q-list-recoverability
    is a generalization where we place radius pn Hamming balls on every point of a
    combinatorial rectangle with side length \U0001D4C1 and again stipulate that there
    be less than L codewords.\r\nOur main contribution is to precisely calculate the
    maximum value of p for which there exist infinite families of positive rate (p,\U0001D4C1,L)_q-list-recoverable
    codes, the quantity we call the zero-rate threshold. Denoting this value by p_*,
    we in fact show that codes correcting a p_*+ε fraction of errors must have size
    O_ε(1), i.e., independent of n. Such a result is typically referred to as a \"Plotkin
    bound.\" To complement this, a standard random code with expurgation construction
    shows that there exist positive rate codes correcting a p_*-ε fraction of errors.
    We also follow a classical proof template (typically attributed to Elias and Bassalygo)
    to derive from the zero-rate threshold other tradeoffs between rate and decoding
    radius for list-decoding and list-recovery.\r\nTechnically, proving the Plotkin
    bound boils down to demonstrating the Schur convexity of a certain function defined
    on the q-simplex as well as the convexity of a univariate function derived from
    it. We remark that an earlier argument claimed similar results for q-ary list-decoding;
    however, we point out that this earlier proof is flawed."
acknowledgement: "Nicolas Resch: Research supported in part by ERC H2020 grant No.74079
  (ALGSTRONGCRYPTO). Chen Yuan: Research supported in part by the National Key Research
  and Development Projects under Grant 2022YFA1004900 and Grant 2021YFE0109900, the
  National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 12101403 and Grant 12031011.\r\nAcknowledgements
  YZ is grateful to Shashank Vatedka, Diyuan Wu and Fengxing Zhu for inspiring discussions."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: '99'
article_processing_charge: Yes
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Resch, Nicolas
  last_name: Resch
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Yuan, Chen
  last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Yihan
  full_name: Zhang, Yihan
  id: 2ce5da42-b2ea-11eb-bba5-9f264e9d002c
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0002-6465-6258
citation:
  ama: 'Resch N, Yuan C, Zhang Y. Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds for
    list-decoding and list-recovery. In: <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>. Vol 261. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für
    Informatik; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99</a>'
  apa: 'Resch, N., Yuan, C., &#38; Zhang, Y. (2023). Zero-rate thresholds and new
    capacity bounds for list-decoding and list-recovery. In <i>50th International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i> (Vol. 261). Paderborn,
    Germany: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99</a>'
  chicago: Resch, Nicolas, Chen Yuan, and Yihan Zhang. “Zero-Rate Thresholds and New
    Capacity Bounds for List-Decoding and List-Recovery.” In <i>50th International
    Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming</i>, Vol. 261. Schloss Dagstuhl
    - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99">https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99</a>.
  ieee: N. Resch, C. Yuan, and Y. Zhang, “Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds
    for list-decoding and list-recovery,” in <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming</i>, Paderborn, Germany, 2023, vol. 261.
  ista: 'Resch N, Yuan C, Zhang Y. 2023. Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds
    for list-decoding and list-recovery. 50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, LIPIcs,
    vol. 261, 99.'
  mla: Resch, Nicolas, et al. “Zero-Rate Thresholds and New Capacity Bounds for List-Decoding
    and List-Recovery.” <i>50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and
    Programming</i>, vol. 261, 99, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99">10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99</a>.
  short: N. Resch, C. Yuan, Y. Zhang, in:, 50th International Colloquium on Automata,
    Languages, and Programming, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik,
    2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-14
  location: Paderborn, Germany
  name: 'ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming'
  start_date: 2023-07-10
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2023-08-20T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T08:31:53Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: MaMo
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.07754'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-21T07:23:18Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-21T07:23:18Z
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file_date_updated: 2023-08-21T07:23:18Z
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ICALP.2023.99
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       261'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: 50th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages, and Programming
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783959772785'
  issn:
  - 1868-8969
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
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scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Zero-rate thresholds and new capacity bounds for list-decoding and list-recovery
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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