--- _id: '1415' abstract: - lang: eng text: The Fluid Implicit Particle method (FLIP) for liquid simulations uses particles to reduce numerical dissipation and provide important visual cues for events like complex splashes and small-scale features near the liquid surface. Unfortunately, FLIP simulations can be computationally expensive, because they require a dense sampling of particles to fill the entire liquid volume. Furthermore, the vast majority of these FLIP particles contribute nothing to the fluid's visual appearance, especially for larger volumes of liquid. We present a method that only uses FLIP particles within a narrow band of the liquid surface, while efficiently representing the remaining inner volume on a regular grid. We show that a naïve realization of this idea introduces unstable and uncontrollable energy fluctuations, and we propose a novel coupling scheme between FLIP particles and regular grid which overcomes this problem. Our method drastically reduces the particle count and simulation times while yielding results that are nearly indistinguishable from regular FLIP simulations. Our approach is easy to integrate into any existing FLIP implementation. author: - first_name: Florian full_name: Ferstl, Florian last_name: Ferstl - first_name: Ryoichi full_name: Ando, Ryoichi last_name: Ando - first_name: Christopher J full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Wojtan orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546 - first_name: Rüdiger full_name: Westermann, Rüdiger last_name: Westermann - first_name: Nils full_name: Thuerey, Nils last_name: Thuerey citation: ama: Ferstl F, Ando R, Wojtan C, Westermann R, Thuerey N. Narrow band FLIP for liquid simulations. Computer Graphics Forum. 2016;35(2):225-232. doi:10.1111/cgf.12825 apa: Ferstl, F., Ando, R., Wojtan, C., Westermann, R., & Thuerey, N. (2016). Narrow band FLIP for liquid simulations. Computer Graphics Forum. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12825 chicago: Ferstl, Florian, Ryoichi Ando, Chris Wojtan, Rüdiger Westermann, and Nils Thuerey. “Narrow Band FLIP for Liquid Simulations.” Computer Graphics Forum. Wiley-Blackwell, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12825. ieee: F. Ferstl, R. Ando, C. Wojtan, R. Westermann, and N. Thuerey, “Narrow band FLIP for liquid simulations,” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 35, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 225–232, 2016. ista: Ferstl F, Ando R, Wojtan C, Westermann R, Thuerey N. 2016. Narrow band FLIP for liquid simulations. Computer Graphics Forum. 35(2), 225–232. mla: Ferstl, Florian, et al. “Narrow Band FLIP for Liquid Simulations.” Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 35, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2016, pp. 225–32, doi:10.1111/cgf.12825. short: F. Ferstl, R. Ando, C. Wojtan, R. Westermann, N. Thuerey, Computer Graphics Forum 35 (2016) 225–232. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:53Z date_published: 2016-05-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-21T10:38:38Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ChWo doi: 10.1111/cgf.12825 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 984afbe510ed48019025dff1dcc7baad content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:22Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:53Z file_id: '4940' file_name: IST-2016-611-v1+3_CW_nbflip_postprint_2016.pdf file_size: 5938324 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:53Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 35' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 225 - 232 publication: Computer Graphics Forum publication_status: published publisher: Wiley-Blackwell publist_id: '5793' pubrep_id: '611' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Narrow band FLIP for liquid simulations type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 35 year: '2016' ...