---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Cumulus parameterization (CP) in state‐of‐the‐art global climate models is based
    on the quasi‐equilibrium assumption (QEA), which views convection as the action
    of an ensemble of cumulus clouds, in a state of equilibrium with respect to a
    slowly varying atmospheric state. This view is not compatible with the organization
    and dynamical interactions across multiple scales of cloud systems in the tropics
    and progress in this research area was slow over decades despite the widely recognized
    major shortcomings. Novel ideas on how to represent key physical processes of
    moist convection‐large‐scale interaction to overcome the QEA have surged recently.
    The stochastic multicloud model (SMCM) CP in particular mimics the dynamical interactions
    of multiple cloud types that characterize organized tropical convection. Here,
    the SMCM is used to modify the Zhang‐McFarlane (ZM) CP by changing the way in
    which the bulk mass flux and bulk entrainment and detrainment rates are calculated.
    This is done by introducing a stochastic ensemble of plumes characterized by randomly
    varying detrainment level distributions based on the cloud area fraction of the
    SMCM. The SMCM is here extended to include shallow cumulus clouds resulting in
    a unified shallow‐deep CP. The new stochastic multicloud plume CP is validated
    against the control ZM scheme in the context of the single column Community Climate
    Model of the National Center for Atmospheric Research using data from both tropical
    ocean and midlatitude land convection. Some key features of the SMCM CP such as
    it capability to represent the tri‐modal nature of organized convection are emphasized.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: B.
      foaf_name: Khouider, B.
      foaf_surname: Khouider
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: BIDYUT B
      foaf_name: GOSWAMI, BIDYUT B
      foaf_surname: GOSWAMI
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=3a4ac09c-6d61-11ec-bf66-884cde66b64b
    orcid: 0000-0001-8602-3083
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: R.
      foaf_name: Phani, R.
      foaf_surname: Phani
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: A. J.
      foaf_name: Majda, A. J.
      foaf_surname: Majda
  bibo_doi: 10.1029/2022ms003391
  bibo_issue: '11'
  bibo_volume: 15
  dct_date: 2023^xs_gYear
  dct_identifier:
  - UT:001106311000001
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1942-2466
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: American Geophysical Union@
  dct_subject:
  - General Earth and Planetary Sciences
  - Environmental Chemistry
  - Global and Planetary Change
  dct_title: A shallow‐deep unified stochastic mass flux cumulus parameterization
    in the single column community climate model@
...