{"pmid":1,"date_published":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","volume":150,"quality_controlled":"1","article_number":"dev201559","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"has_accepted_license":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1477-9129"],"issn":["0950-1991"]},"ddc":["570"],"citation":{"chicago":"Harish, Rohit K, Mansi Gupta, Daniela Zöller, Hella Hartmann, Ali Gheisari, Anja Machate, Stefan Hans, and Michael Brand. “Real-Time Monitoring of an Endogenous Fgf8a Gradient Attests to Its Role as a Morphogen during Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559\">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559</a>.","apa":"Harish, R. K., Gupta, M., Zöller, D., Hartmann, H., Gheisari, A., Machate, A., … Brand, M. (2023). Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559\">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559</a>","ama":"Harish RK, Gupta M, Zöller D, et al. Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Development</i>. 2023;150(19). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559\">10.1242/dev.201559</a>","short":"R.K. Harish, M. Gupta, D. Zöller, H. Hartmann, A. Gheisari, A. Machate, S. Hans, M. Brand, Development 150 (2023).","ieee":"R. K. Harish <i>et al.</i>, “Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 150, no. 19. The Company of Biologists, 2023.","ista":"Harish RK, Gupta M, Zöller D, Hartmann H, Gheisari A, Machate A, Hans S, Brand M. 2023. Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. Development. 150(19), dev201559.","mla":"Harish, Rohit K., et al. “Real-Time Monitoring of an Endogenous Fgf8a Gradient Attests to Its Role as a Morphogen during Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 150, no. 19, dev201559, The Company of Biologists, 2023, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559\">10.1242/dev.201559</a>."},"title":"Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation","intvolume":"       150","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","author":[{"full_name":"Harish, Rohit K","id":"1bae78aa-ee0e-11ec-9b76-bc42990f409d","first_name":"Rohit K","last_name":"Harish"},{"first_name":"Mansi","last_name":"Gupta","full_name":"Gupta, Mansi"},{"last_name":"Zöller","first_name":"Daniela","full_name":"Zöller, Daniela"},{"full_name":"Hartmann, Hella","last_name":"Hartmann","first_name":"Hella"},{"last_name":"Gheisari","first_name":"Ali","full_name":"Gheisari, Ali"},{"first_name":"Anja","last_name":"Machate","full_name":"Machate, Anja"},{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Hans","full_name":"Hans, Stefan"},{"full_name":"Brand, Michael","first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Brand"}],"day":"01","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"year":"2023","oa":1,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Morphogen gradients impart positional information to cells in a homogenous tissue field. Fgf8a, a highly conserved growth factor, has been proposed to act as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. However, technical limitations have so far prevented direct visualization of the endogenous Fgf8a gradient and confirmation of its morphogenic activity. Here, we monitor Fgf8a propagation in the developing neural plate using a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated EGFP knock-in at the endogenous fgf8a locus. By combining sensitive imaging with single-molecule fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, we demonstrate that Fgf8a, which is produced at the embryonic margin, propagates by diffusion through the extracellular space and forms a graded distribution towards the animal pole. Overlaying the Fgf8a gradient curve with expression profiles of its downstream targets determines the precise input-output relationship of Fgf8a-mediated patterning. Manipulation of the extracellular Fgf8a levels alters the signaling outcome, thus establishing Fgf8a as a bona fide morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. Furthermore, by hindering Fgf8a diffusion, we demonstrate that extracellular diffusion of the protein from the source is crucial for it to achieve its morphogenic potential."}],"isi":1,"_id":"14774","file":[{"relation":"main_file","file_id":"14790","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2023_Development_Harish.pdf","checksum":"2d6f52dc33260a9b2352b8f28374ba5f","date_created":"2024-01-10T12:41:13Z","file_size":12836306,"date_updated":"2024-01-10T12:41:13Z","success":1,"access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst"}],"article_type":"original","status":"public","keyword":["Developmental Biology","Molecular Biology"],"date_updated":"2024-01-10T12:45:25Z","type":"journal_article","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","department":[{"_id":"AnKi"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","doi":"10.1242/dev.201559","acknowledgement":"We thank members of the Brand lab, as well as Justina Stark (Ivo Sbalzarini group, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany) for project-related discussions; Darren Gilmour (University of Zurich), Karuna Sampath (University of Warwick) and Gokul Kesavan (Vowels Lifesciences Private Limited, Bangalore) for comments on the manuscript; personnel of the CMCB technology platform, TU Dresden for imaging and image analysis-related support; and Maurizio Abbate (Technical support, Arivis) for help with image analysis. We are also grateful to Stapornwongkul and Briscoe for commenting on a preprint version of our work (Stapornwongkul and Briscoe, 2022).\r\nThis work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BR 1746/6-2, BR 1746/11-1 and BR 1746/3 to M.B.), by a Cluster of Excellence ‘Physics of Life’ seed grant and by institutional funds from Technische Universitat Dresden (to M.B.). Open Access funding provided by Technische Universitat Dresden. Deposited in PMC for immediate release.","file_date_updated":"2024-01-10T12:41:13Z","issue":"19","publication":"Development","external_id":{"isi":["001097449100002"],"pmid":["37665167"]},"license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","publisher":"The Company of Biologists","publication_status":"published","month":"10","date_created":"2024-01-10T09:18:54Z"}