{"corr_author":"1","publisher":"Elsevier","tmp":{"short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"volume":287,"OA_type":"hybrid","publication_status":"published","oa_version":"Published Version","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1096-0783"],"issn":["0022-1236"]},"article_type":"original","author":[{"id":"42198EFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-4901-7992","first_name":"Giorgio","full_name":"Cipolloni, Giorgio","last_name":"Cipolloni"},{"full_name":"Erdös, László","last_name":"Erdös","orcid":"0000-0001-5366-9603","first_name":"László","id":"4DBD5372-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"full_name":"Henheik, Sven Joscha","last_name":"Henheik","first_name":"Sven Joscha","orcid":"0000-0003-1106-327X","id":"31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb"},{"id":"408ED176-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Dominik J","orcid":"0000-0002-2904-1856","last_name":"Schröder","full_name":"Schröder, Dominik J"}],"user_id":"317138e5-6ab7-11ef-aa6d-ffef3953e345","_id":"17049","title":"Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices","date_updated":"2025-09-08T07:38:24Z","department":[{"_id":"LaEr"}],"acknowledgement":"Supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.\r\nSupported by the SNSF Ambizione Grant PZ00P2_209089.","citation":{"ama":"Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Schröder DJ. Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>. 2024;287(4). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495\">10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>","ista":"Cipolloni G, Erdös L, Henheik SJ, Schröder DJ. 2024. Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. Journal of Functional Analysis. 287(4), 110495.","short":"G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S.J. Henheik, D.J. Schröder, Journal of Functional Analysis 287 (2024).","ieee":"G. Cipolloni, L. Erdös, S. J. Henheik, and D. J. Schröder, “Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices,” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 287, no. 4. Elsevier, 2024.","apa":"Cipolloni, G., Erdös, L., Henheik, S. J., &#38; Schröder, D. J. (2024). Optimal lower bound on eigenvector overlaps for non-Hermitian random matrices. <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>. Elsevier. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>","mla":"Cipolloni, Giorgio, et al. “Optimal Lower Bound on Eigenvector Overlaps for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>, vol. 287, no. 4, 110495, Elsevier, 2024, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495\">10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>.","chicago":"Cipolloni, Giorgio, László Erdös, Sven Joscha Henheik, and Dominik J Schröder. “Optimal Lower Bound on Eigenvector Overlaps for Non-Hermitian Random Matrices.” <i>Journal of Functional Analysis</i>. Elsevier, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495</a>."},"day":"15","month":"08","ddc":["510"],"scopus_import":"1","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","ec_funded":1,"intvolume":"       287","article_processing_charge":"Yes (via OA deal)","project":[{"_id":"62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d","name":"Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta","call_identifier":"H2020","grant_number":"101020331"}],"abstract":[{"text":"We consider large non-Hermitian NxN matrices with an additive independent, identically distributed (i.i.d.) noise for each matrix elements. We show that already a small noise of variance 1/N completely thermalises the bulk singular vectors, in particular they satisfy the strong form of Quantum Unique Ergodicity (QUE) with an optimal speed of convergence. In physics terms, we thus extend the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis, formulated originally by Deutsch [34] and proven for Wigner matrices in [23], to arbitrary non-Hermitian matrices with an i.i.d. noise. As a consequence we obtain an optimal lower bound on the diagonal overlaps of the corresponding non-Hermitian eigenvectors. This quantity, also known as the (square of the) eigenvalue condition number measuring the sensitivity of the eigenvalue to small perturbations, has notoriously escaped rigorous treatment beyond the explicitly computable Ginibre ensemble apart from the very recent upper bounds given in [7] and [45]. As a key tool, we develop a new systematic decomposition of general observables in random matrix theory that governs the size of products of resolvents with deterministic matrices in between.","lang":"eng"}],"oa":1,"file":[{"content_type":"application/pdf","date_created":"2025-06-24T13:14:21Z","success":1,"date_updated":"2025-06-24T13:14:21Z","relation":"main_file","file_name":"2025_JourFunctionalAnalysis_Cipolloni.pdf","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"19891","file_size":1374854,"checksum":"07d3f73e0c56e68eb110851842c22ee0","creator":"dernst"}],"date_created":"2024-05-26T22:00:57Z","has_accepted_license":"1","year":"2024","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_published":"2024-08-15T00:00:00Z","OA_place":"publisher","type":"journal_article","related_material":{"record":[{"status":"public","id":"19540","relation":"dissertation_contains"}]},"article_number":"110495","issue":"4","isi":1,"file_date_updated":"2025-06-24T13:14:21Z","publication":"Journal of Functional Analysis","external_id":{"isi":["001325502400001"]},"doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110495"}