---
APC_amount: 2570,79 EUR
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: hybrid
_id: '17123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A key feature of many developmental systems is their ability to self-organize
    spatial patterns of functionally distinct cell fates. To ensure proper biological
    function, such patterns must be established reproducibly, by controlling and even
    harnessing intrinsic and extrinsic fluctuations. While the relevant molecular
    processes are increasingly well understood, we lack a principled framework to
    quantify the performance of such stochastic self-organizing systems. To that end,
    we introduce an information-theoretic measure for self-organized fate specification
    during embryonic development. We show that the proposed measure assesses the total
    information content of fate patterns and decomposes it into interpretable contributions
    corresponding to the positional and correlational information. By optimizing the
    proposed measure, our framework provides a normative theory for developmental
    circuits, which we demonstrate on lateral inhibition, cell type proportioning,
    and reaction–diffusion models of self-organization. This paves a way toward a
    classification of developmental systems based on a common information-theoretic
    language, thereby organizing the zoo of implicated chemical and mechanical signaling
    processes.
acknowledgement: We thank Wiktor Młynarski, Juraj Majek, Michal Hledík, Fridtjof Brauns,
  Nikolas Claussen, Benjamin Zoller, Erwin Frey, Thomas Gregor, and Edouard Hannezo
  for inspiring discussions. D.B.B. was supported by the NOMIS foundation as a NOMIS
  Fellow and by an European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Postdoctoral Fellowship
  (ALTF 343-2022). This research was performed in part at the Aspen Center for Physics,
  which is supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-1607611, and Kavli Institute for Theoretical
  Physics (KITP) Santa Barbara, supported by NSF Grant No. PHY-1748958 and the Gordon
  and Betty Moore Foundation Grant No. 2919.02.
article_number: e2322326121
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Brückner, David
  id: e1e86031-6537-11eb-953a-f7ab92be508d
  last_name: Brückner
  orcid: 0000-0001-7205-2975
- first_name: Gašper
  full_name: Tkačik, Gašper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkačik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
citation:
  ama: Brückner D, Tkačik G. Information content and optimization of self-organized
    developmental systems. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
    United States of America</i>. 2024;121(23). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322326121">10.1073/pnas.2322326121</a>
  apa: Brückner, D., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2024). Information content and optimization
    of self-organized developmental systems. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322326121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322326121</a>
  chicago: Brückner, David, and Gašper Tkačik. “Information Content and Optimization
    of Self-Organized Developmental Systems.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322326121">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322326121</a>.
  ieee: D. Brückner and G. Tkačik, “Information content and optimization of self-organized
    developmental systems,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America</i>, vol. 121, no. 23. National Academy of Sciences,
    2024.
  ista: Brückner D, Tkačik G. 2024. Information content and optimization of self-organized
    developmental systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the
    United States of America. 121(23), e2322326121.
  mla: Brückner, David, and Gašper Tkačik. “Information Content and Optimization of
    Self-Organized Developmental Systems.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences of the United States of America</i>, vol. 121, no. 23, e2322326121,
    National Academy of Sciences, 2024, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322326121">10.1073/pnas.2322326121</a>.
  short: D. Brückner, G. Tkačik, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
    the United States of America 121 (2024).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2024-06-09T22:01:02Z
date_published: 2024-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-08T07:51:01Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: EdHa
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2322326121
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001244835000006'
  pmid:
  - '38819997'
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-06-10T10:27:37Z
  date_updated: 2024-06-10T10:27:37Z
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has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       121'
isi: 1
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 34e2a5b5-11ca-11ed-8bc3-b2265616ef0b
  grant_number: ALTF 343-2022
  name: A mechano-chemical theory for stem cell fate decisions in organoid development
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: https://github.com/dbrueckner/SelforgInformation
  - description: News on the ISTA website
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ista.ac.at/en/news/the-embryo-assembles-itself/
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Information content and optimization of self-organized developmental systems
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volume: 121
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...
