---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - The onset of turbulence in pipe flow has defied detailed understanding ever since
    the first observations of the spatially heterogeneous nature of the transition.
    Recent theoretical studies and experiments in simpler, shear-driven flows suggest
    that the onset of turbulence is a directed-percolation non-equilibrium phase transition,
    but whether these findings are generic and also apply to open or pressure-driven
    flows is unknown. In pipe flow, the extremely long time scales near the transition
    make direct observations of critical behaviour virtually impossible. Here we find
    a technical solution to that limitation and show that the universality class of
    the transition is directed percolation, from which a jammed phase of puffs emerges
    above the critical point. Our method is to experimentally characterize all pairwise
    interactions between localized patches of turbulence puffs and use these interactions
    as input for renormalization group and computer simulations of minimal models
    that extrapolate to long length and time scales. The strong interactions in the
    jamming regime enable us to explicitly measure the turbulent fraction and confirm
    model predictions. Our work shows that directed-percolation scaling applies beyond
    simple closed shear flows and underscores how statistical mechanics can lead to
    profound, quantitative and predictive insights on turbulent flows and their phases.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Grégoire M
      foaf_name: Lemoult, Grégoire M
      foaf_surname: Lemoult
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=4787FE80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Mukund
      foaf_name: Vasudevan, Mukund
      foaf_surname: Vasudevan
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=3C5A959A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Hong Yan
      foaf_name: Shih, Hong Yan
      foaf_surname: Shih
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Gaute
      foaf_name: Linga, Gaute
      foaf_surname: Linga
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Joachim
      foaf_name: Mathiesen, Joachim
      foaf_surname: Mathiesen
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Nigel
      foaf_name: Goldenfeld, Nigel
      foaf_surname: Goldenfeld
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Björn
      foaf_name: Hof, Björn
      foaf_surname: Hof
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
    orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
  bibo_doi: 10.1038/s41567-024-02513-0
  bibo_volume: 20
  dct_date: 2024^xs_gYear
  dct_identifier:
  - UT:001232300600001
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1745-2473
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1745-2481
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Springer Nature@
  dct_title: Directed percolation and puff jamming near the transition to pipe turbulence@
...