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<titleInfo><title>Probing the conductance superposition law in single-molecule circuits with parallel paths</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">H.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Vazquez</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Skouta</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">S.</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kamenetska</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Breslow</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Latha</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Venkataraman</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">According to Kirchhoff&apos;s circuit laws, the net conductance of two parallel components in an electronic circuit is the sum of the individual conductances. However, when the circuit dimensions are comparable to the electronic phase coherence length, quantum interference effects play a critical role1, as exemplified by the Aharonov–Bohm effect in metal rings2,3. At the molecular scale, interference effects dramatically reduce the electron transfer rate through a meta-connected benzene ring when compared with a para-connected benzene ring4,5. For longer conjugated and cross-conjugated molecules, destructive interference effects have been observed in the tunnelling conductance through molecular junctions6,7,8,9,10. Here, we investigate the conductance superposition law for parallel components in single-molecule circuits, particularly the role of interference. We synthesize a series of molecular systems that contain either one backbone or two backbones in parallel, bonded together cofacially by a common linker on each end. Single-molecule conductance measurements and transport calculations based on density functional theory show that the conductance of a double-backbone molecular junction can be more than twice that of a single-backbone junction, providing clear evidence for constructive interference.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Springer Nature</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Nature Nanotechnology</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1748-3387</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1748-3395</identifier>
  <identifier type="MEDLINE">22941403</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1038/nnano.2012.147</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>7</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>10</number></detail><extent unit="pages">663-667</extent>
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<mla>Vazquez, H., et al. “Probing the Conductance Superposition Law in Single-Molecule Circuits with Parallel Paths.” &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 7, no. 10, Springer Nature, 2012, pp. 663–67, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.147&quot;&gt;10.1038/nnano.2012.147&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ama>Vazquez H, Skouta R, Schneebeli S, et al. Probing the conductance superposition law in single-molecule circuits with parallel paths. &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;. 2012;7(10):663-667. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.147&quot;&gt;10.1038/nnano.2012.147&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<short>H. Vazquez, R. Skouta, S. Schneebeli, M. Kamenetska, R. Breslow, L. Venkataraman, M.S. Hybertsen, Nature Nanotechnology 7 (2012) 663–667.</short>
<ista>Vazquez H, Skouta R, Schneebeli S, Kamenetska M, Breslow R, Venkataraman L, Hybertsen MS. 2012. Probing the conductance superposition law in single-molecule circuits with parallel paths. Nature Nanotechnology. 7(10), 663–667.</ista>
<apa>Vazquez, H., Skouta, R., Schneebeli, S., Kamenetska, M., Breslow, R., Venkataraman, L., &amp;#38; Hybertsen, M. S. (2012). Probing the conductance superposition law in single-molecule circuits with parallel paths. &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;. Springer Nature. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.147&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.147&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>H. Vazquez &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Probing the conductance superposition law in single-molecule circuits with parallel paths,” &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 7, no. 10. Springer Nature, pp. 663–667, 2012.</ieee>
<chicago>Vazquez, H., R. Skouta, S. Schneebeli, M. Kamenetska, R. Breslow, Latha Venkataraman, and M.S. Hybertsen. “Probing the Conductance Superposition Law in Single-Molecule Circuits with Parallel Paths.” &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;. Springer Nature, 2012. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.147&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.147&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
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