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<titleInfo><title>Mechanically controlled binary conductance switching of a single-molecule junction</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Su Ying</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Quek</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Maria</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kamenetska</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Michael L.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Steigerwald</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Hyoung Joon</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Choi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Steven G.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Louie</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Mark S.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Hybertsen</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">J. B.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Neaton</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Latha</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Venkataraman</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">9ebb78a5-cc0d-11ee-8322-fae086a32caf</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0002-6957-6089</description></name>














<abstract lang="eng">Molecular-scale components are expected to be central to the realization of nanoscale electronic devices1,2,3. Although molecular-scale switching has been reported in atomic quantum point contacts4,5,6, single-molecule junctions provide the additional flexibility of tuning the on/off conductance states through molecular design. To date, switching in single-molecule junctions has been attributed to changes in the conformation or charge state of the molecule7,8,9,10,11,12. Here, we demonstrate reversible binary switching in a single-molecule junction by mechanical control of the metal–molecule contact geometry. We show that 4,4&apos;-bipyridine–gold single-molecule junctions can be reversibly switched between two conductance states through repeated junction elongation and compression. Using first-principles calculations, we attribute the different measured conductance states to distinct contact geometries at the flexible but stable nitrogen–gold bond: conductance is low when the N–Au bond is perpendicular to the conducting π-system, and high otherwise. This switching mechanism, inherent to the pyridine–gold link, could form the basis of a new class of mechanically activated single-molecule switches.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Springer Nature</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Nature Nanotechnology</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1748-3387</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1748-3395</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">0901.1139</identifier>
  <identifier type="MEDLINE">19350032</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1038/nnano.2009.10</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>4</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages">230-234</extent>
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<chicago>Quek, Su Ying, Maria Kamenetska, Michael L. Steigerwald, Hyoung Joon Choi, Steven G. Louie, Mark S. Hybertsen, J. B. Neaton, and Latha Venkataraman. “Mechanically Controlled Binary Conductance Switching of a Single-Molecule Junction.” &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;. Springer Nature, 2009. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.10&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.10&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ista>Quek SY, Kamenetska M, Steigerwald ML, Choi HJ, Louie SG, Hybertsen MS, Neaton JB, Venkataraman L. 2009. Mechanically controlled binary conductance switching of a single-molecule junction. Nature Nanotechnology. 4(4), 230–234.</ista>
<short>S.Y. Quek, M. Kamenetska, M.L. Steigerwald, H.J. Choi, S.G. Louie, M.S. Hybertsen, J.B. Neaton, L. Venkataraman, Nature Nanotechnology 4 (2009) 230–234.</short>
<mla>Quek, Su Ying, et al. “Mechanically Controlled Binary Conductance Switching of a Single-Molecule Junction.” &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 4, no. 4, Springer Nature, 2009, pp. 230–34, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.10&quot;&gt;10.1038/nnano.2009.10&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ieee>S. Y. Quek &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Mechanically controlled binary conductance switching of a single-molecule junction,” &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 4, no. 4. Springer Nature, pp. 230–234, 2009.</ieee>
<apa>Quek, S. Y., Kamenetska, M., Steigerwald, M. L., Choi, H. J., Louie, S. G., Hybertsen, M. S., … Venkataraman, L. (2009). Mechanically controlled binary conductance switching of a single-molecule junction. &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;. Springer Nature. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.10&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.10&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ama>Quek SY, Kamenetska M, Steigerwald ML, et al. Mechanically controlled binary conductance switching of a single-molecule junction. &lt;i&gt;Nature Nanotechnology&lt;/i&gt;. 2009;4(4):230-234. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2009.10&quot;&gt;10.1038/nnano.2009.10&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
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