{"quality_controlled":"1","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9811395"}],"year":"1999","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","issue":"1","scopus_import":"1","month":"04","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","date_published":"1999-04-27T00:00:00Z","day":"27","date_created":"2025-01-03T12:38:26Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Empirical studies of the first generation of stars and quasars in the Universe will likely become feasible over the next decade. The Next Generation Space Telescope will provide direct imaging and photometry of sub-galactic objects at (math formular) while microwave anisotropy experiments, such as MAP or Planck, will set constraints on the ionization history of the intergalactic medium due to these sources. We describe the expected signals that will be detectable with these future instruments."}],"OA_type":"green","citation":{"mla":"Haiman, Zoltán, and A. Loeb. “Empirical Constraints on the First Stars and Quasars.” <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>, vol. 470, no. 1, AIP Publishing, 1999, pp. 34–47, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58620\">10.1063/1.58620</a>.","short":"Z. Haiman, A. Loeb, AIP Conference Proceedings 470 (1999) 34–47.","ieee":"Z. Haiman and A. Loeb, “Empirical constraints on the first stars and quasars,” <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>, vol. 470, no. 1. AIP Publishing, pp. 34–47, 1999.","apa":"Haiman, Z., &#38; Loeb, A. (1999). Empirical constraints on the first stars and quasars. <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>. AIP Publishing. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58620\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58620</a>","ista":"Haiman Z, Loeb A. 1999. Empirical constraints on the first stars and quasars. AIP Conference Proceedings. 470(1), 34–47.","ama":"Haiman Z, Loeb A. Empirical constraints on the first stars and quasars. <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>. 1999;470(1):34-47. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58620\">10.1063/1.58620</a>","chicago":"Haiman, Zoltán, and A. Loeb. “Empirical Constraints on the First Stars and Quasars.” <i>AIP Conference Proceedings</i>. AIP Publishing, 1999. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58620\">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.58620</a>."},"date_updated":"2025-01-07T14:30:28Z","publisher":"AIP Publishing","publication_status":"published","title":"Empirical constraints on the first stars and quasars","article_type":"original","OA_place":"repository","author":[{"last_name":"Haiman","id":"7c006e8c-cc0d-11ee-8322-cb904ef76f36","full_name":"Haiman, Zoltán","first_name":"Zoltán","orcid":"0000-0003-3633-5403"},{"last_name":"Loeb","first_name":"A.","full_name":"Loeb, A."}],"arxiv":1,"volume":470,"external_id":{"arxiv":["astro-ph/9811395"]},"page":"34-47","oa":1,"oa_version":"Preprint","type":"journal_article","intvolume":"       470","_id":"18750","article_processing_charge":"No","publication":"AIP Conference Proceedings","extern":"1","doi":"10.1063/1.58620"}