{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Evidence for a novel X chromosome in termites","OA_place":"publisher","OA_type":"gold","volume":16,"corr_author":"1","department":[{"_id":"BeVi"}],"issue":"12","pmid":1,"user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","date_created":"2025-01-05T23:01:58Z","publication_status":"published","scopus_import":"1","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"doi":"10.1093/gbe/evae265","DOAJ_listed":"1","day":"01","year":"2024","status":"public","publisher":"Oxford University Press","file_date_updated":"2025-01-08T08:28:07Z","article_type":"original","month":"12","citation":{"ista":"Fraser R, Moraa R, Djolai A, Meisenheimer N, Laube S, Vicoso B, Huylmans AK. 2024. Evidence for a novel X chromosome in termites. Genome Biology and Evolution. 16(12), evae265.","short":"R. Fraser, R. Moraa, A. Djolai, N. Meisenheimer, S. Laube, B. Vicoso, A.K. Huylmans, Genome Biology and Evolution 16 (2024).","ieee":"R. Fraser et al., “Evidence for a novel X chromosome in termites,” Genome Biology and Evolution, vol. 16, no. 12. Oxford University Press, 2024.","apa":"Fraser, R., Moraa, R., Djolai, A., Meisenheimer, N., Laube, S., Vicoso, B., & Huylmans, A. K. (2024). Evidence for a novel X chromosome in termites. Genome Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae265","ama":"Fraser R, Moraa R, Djolai A, et al. Evidence for a novel X chromosome in termites. Genome Biology and Evolution. 2024;16(12). doi:10.1093/gbe/evae265","mla":"Fraser, Roxanne, et al. “Evidence for a Novel X Chromosome in Termites.” Genome Biology and Evolution, vol. 16, no. 12, evae265, Oxford University Press, 2024, doi:10.1093/gbe/evae265.","chicago":"Fraser, Roxanne, Ruth Moraa, Annika Djolai, Nils Meisenheimer, Sophie Laube, Beatriz Vicoso, and Ann K Huylmans. “Evidence for a Novel X Chromosome in Termites.” Genome Biology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evae265."},"publication":"Genome Biology and Evolution","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1759-6653"]},"external_id":{"pmid":["39658246"]},"file":[{"relation":"main_file","date_created":"2025-01-08T08:28:07Z","file_size":795106,"access_level":"open_access","creator":"dernst","checksum":"9cf8fd14580dd694dd810ccca808ad0e","content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"2024_GBE_Fraser.pdf","date_updated":"2025-01-08T08:28:07Z","file_id":"18772","success":1}],"abstract":[{"text":"Termites, together with cockroaches, belong to the Blattodea. They possess an XX/XY sex determination system which has evolved from an XX/X0 system present in other Blattodean species, such as cockroaches and wood roaches. Little is currently known about the sex chromosomes of termites, their gene content, or their evolution. We here investigate the X chromosome of multiple termite species and compare them with the X chromosome of cockroaches using genomic and transcriptomic data. We find that the X chromosome of the termite Macrotermes natalensis is large and differentiated showing hall marks of sex chromosome evolution such as dosage compensation, while this does not seem to be the case in the other two termite species investigated here where sex chromosomes may be evolutionary younger. Furthermore, the X chromosome in M. natalensis is different from the X chromosome found in the cockroach Blattella germanica indicating that sex chromosome turn-over events may have happened during termite evolution.","lang":"eng"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","intvolume":" 16","has_accepted_license":"1","article_number":"evae265","ddc":["570"],"acknowledgement":"urthermore, we thank all lab members and collaborators for feedback on the project. Specifically, Dino McMahon provided R. flavipes males and females, Judith Korb provided C. secundus males and females, gave feedback on the project and discussed questions on termite reproduction, Mireille Vasseur-Cognet provided M. natalensis males and females, Ariana Macon performed the lab work for sequencing and the Vicoso group gave critical feedback on the project. We furthermore thank the HPC group at IST Austria and Christian Meesters at JGU Mainz for their technical support.\r\nThis work was supported by a Österreichischer Wissenschaftsfonds (FWF) grant of the Meitner Programme to A.K.H. (project number M 2484), funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) of the Research Training Group GenEvo (project number 407023052) to A.K.H., R.F., and A.D., and funding of the DFG within the Schwerpunktprogramm Gevol to A.K.H. and R.M. (project number 503256468).","date_published":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","date_updated":"2025-01-08T08:36:50Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes","quality_controlled":"1","_id":"18761","author":[{"last_name":"Fraser","first_name":"Roxanne","full_name":"Fraser, Roxanne"},{"first_name":"Ruth","full_name":"Moraa, Ruth","last_name":"Moraa"},{"full_name":"Djolai, Annika","first_name":"Annika","last_name":"Djolai"},{"last_name":"Meisenheimer","first_name":"Nils","full_name":"Meisenheimer, Nils"},{"full_name":"Laube, Sophie","first_name":"Sophie","last_name":"Laube"},{"id":"49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Vicoso","orcid":"0000-0002-4579-8306","first_name":"Beatriz","full_name":"Vicoso, Beatriz"},{"id":"4C0A3874-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Huylmans","full_name":"Huylmans, Ann K","first_name":"Ann K","orcid":"0000-0001-8871-4961"}],"oa":1,"type":"journal_article","tmp":{"short":"CC BY-NC (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode","image":"/images/cc_by_nc.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)"},"project":[{"call_identifier":"FWF","name":"Sex Determination in Termites","_id":"26641CAC-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"M02484"}]}