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<titleInfo><title>How a space-time singularity helps remove the ultraviolet divergence problem</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Sven Joscha</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Henheik</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0003-1106-327X</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Bipul</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Poudyal</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Roderich</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Tumulka</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>







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  <identifier type="local">LaEr</identifier>
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    <roleTerm type="text">department</roleTerm>
  </role>
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<name type="corporate">
  <namePart>Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">project</roleTerm></role>
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<abstract lang="eng">Particle creation terms in quantum Hamiltonians are usually ultraviolet
divergent and thus mathematically ill defined. A rather novel way of solving
this problem is based on imposing so-called interior-boundary conditions on the
wave function. Previous papers showed that this approach works in the
non-relativistic regime, but particle creation is mostly relevant in the
relativistic case after all. In flat relativistic space-time (that is,
neglecting gravity), the approach was previously found to work only for certain
somewhat artificial cases. Here, as a way of taking gravity into account, we
consider curved space-time, specifically the super-critical
Reissner-Nordstr\&quot;om space-time, which features a naked timelike singularity.
We find that the interior-boundary approach works fully in this setting; in
particular, we prove rigorously the existence of well-defined, self-adjoint
Hamiltonians with particle creation at the singularity, based on
interior-boundary conditions. We also non-rigorously analyze the asymptotic
behavior of the Bohmian trajectories and construct the corresponding Bohm-Bell
process of particle creation, motion, and annihilation. The upshot is that in
quantum physics, a naked space-time singularity need not lead to a breakdown of
physical laws, but on the contrary allows for boundary conditions governing
what comes out of the singularity and thereby removing the ultraviolet
divergence.</abstract>

<originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>arXiv</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2409.00677</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677</identifier>
<part>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="Supplementary material">
  <location>     <url>https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/record/19540</url>  </location>
</relatedItem>

<extension>
<bibliographicCitation>
<short>S.J. Henheik, B. Poudyal, R. Tumulka, ArXiv (n.d.).</short>
<ama>Henheik SJ, Poudyal B, Tumulka R. How a space-time singularity helps remove the ultraviolet divergence problem. &lt;i&gt;arXiv&lt;/i&gt;. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&quot;&gt;10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<chicago>Henheik, Sven Joscha, Bipul Poudyal, and Roderich Tumulka. “How a Space-Time Singularity Helps Remove the Ultraviolet Divergence Problem.” &lt;i&gt;ArXiv&lt;/i&gt;, n.d. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ista>Henheik SJ, Poudyal B, Tumulka R. How a space-time singularity helps remove the ultraviolet divergence problem. arXiv, &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&quot;&gt;10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&lt;/a&gt;.</ista>
<mla>Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “How a Space-Time Singularity Helps Remove the Ultraviolet Divergence Problem.” &lt;i&gt;ArXiv&lt;/i&gt;, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&quot;&gt;10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<apa>Henheik, S. J., Poudyal, B., &amp;#38; Tumulka, R. (n.d.). How a space-time singularity helps remove the ultraviolet divergence problem. &lt;i&gt;arXiv&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2409.00677&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>S. J. Henheik, B. Poudyal, and R. Tumulka, “How a space-time singularity helps remove the ultraviolet divergence problem,” &lt;i&gt;arXiv&lt;/i&gt;. .</ieee>
</bibliographicCitation>
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