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<titleInfo><title>Evidence of ferroelectric distortions in topological crystalline insulators via transverse thermoelectric measurements</title></titleInfo>


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  <namePart type="given">Pranav</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Krishnendu</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Maji</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Ning</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Nikolai</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Premakumar</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Mengyu</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Maia G.</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Peter</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Yang</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Zhang</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Maria</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Claudia</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Subhajit</namePart>
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  <namePart>HighTE: The Werner Siemens Laboratory for the High Throughput Discovery of Semiconductors for Waste Heat Recovery</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">The transverse thermoelectric (Nernst) effect is a powerful probe for studying the electronic and structural properties of materials. In this study, we employ transverse thermoelectric measurements to investigate the ferroelectric distortion in the topological crystalline insulator (TCI) Pb0.60Sn0.40Te, a compound derived from PbTe and SnTe, known for their exceptional thermoelectric performance and distinct ferroelectric properties. By leveraging Nernst measurements, we provide direct evidence of ferroelectric distortion in this TCI, corroborated by Shubnikov–de Haas quantum oscillations that confirm the presence of two topologically nontrivial Fermi pockets. Density functional theory calculations show that these pockets originate from the L and T points in the Brillouin zone of the distorted structure within the TCI phase. Raman spectroscopy further identifies a structural phase transition below 50 K, consistent with the quantum oscillation observations. This observation is further substantiated by temperature-dependent synchrotron X-ray pair distribution function analysis and transmission electron microscopy, which confirm the local off-centering of cations at low temperature. These findings underscore the potential of transverse thermoelectric measurements in unveiling ferroelectric distortions and their role in modulating topological quantum states, opening new directions for research into the synergy between ferroelectricity and topological phases.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>American Chemical Society</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the American Chemical Society</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0002-7863</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1520-5126</identifier>
  <identifier type="MEDLINE">40402919</identifier>
  <identifier type="ISI">001493301300001</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1021/jacs.5c01700</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>147</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>22</number></detail><extent unit="pages">18704-18711</extent>
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<chicago>Negi, Pranav, Bin He, Denis Ukolov, Sharona Horta, Krishnendu Maji, Ning Mao, Nikolai Peshcherenko, et al. “Evidence of Ferroelectric Distortions in Topological Crystalline Insulators via Transverse Thermoelectric Measurements.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Chemical Society&lt;/i&gt;. American Chemical Society, 2025. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c01700&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c01700&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ama>Negi P, He B, Ukolov D, et al. Evidence of ferroelectric distortions in topological crystalline insulators via transverse thermoelectric measurements. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Chemical Society&lt;/i&gt;. 2025;147(22):18704-18711. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c01700&quot;&gt;10.1021/jacs.5c01700&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<mla>Negi, Pranav, et al. “Evidence of Ferroelectric Distortions in Topological Crystalline Insulators via Transverse Thermoelectric Measurements.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Chemical Society&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 147, no. 22, American Chemical Society, 2025, pp. 18704–11, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c01700&quot;&gt;10.1021/jacs.5c01700&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<apa>Negi, P., He, B., Ukolov, D., Horta, S., Maji, K., Mao, N., … Roychowdhury, S. (2025). Evidence of ferroelectric distortions in topological crystalline insulators via transverse thermoelectric measurements. &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Chemical Society&lt;/i&gt;. American Chemical Society. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c01700&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c01700&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>P. Negi &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Evidence of ferroelectric distortions in topological crystalline insulators via transverse thermoelectric measurements,” &lt;i&gt;Journal of the American Chemical Society&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 147, no. 22. American Chemical Society, pp. 18704–18711, 2025.</ieee>
<short>P. Negi, B. He, D. Ukolov, S. Horta, K. Maji, N. Mao, N. Peshcherenko, P. Yanda, M. Yao, M. Dutta, I. Robredo, M. Iraola, M.G. Vergniory, P. Lemmens, Y. Zhang, C. Shekhar, M. Ibáñez, C. Felser, S. Roychowdhury, Journal of the American Chemical Society 147 (2025) 18704–18711.</short>
<ista>Negi P, He B, Ukolov D, Horta S, Maji K, Mao N, Peshcherenko N, Yanda P, Yao M, Dutta M, Robredo I, Iraola M, Vergniory MG, Lemmens P, Zhang Y, Shekhar C, Ibáñez M, Felser C, Roychowdhury S. 2025. Evidence of ferroelectric distortions in topological crystalline insulators via transverse thermoelectric measurements. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 147(22), 18704–18711.</ista>
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