---
DOAJ_listed: '1'
OA_place: publisher
OA_type: gold
_id: '19795'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Super-resolution microscopy often entails long acquisition times of minutes
    to hours. Since drifts during the acquisition adversely affect data quality, active
    sample stabilization is commonly used for some of these techniques to reach their
    full potential. Although drifts in the lateral plane can often be corrected after
    acquisition, this is not always possible or may come with drawbacks. Therefore,
    it is appealing to stabilize sample position in three dimensions (3D) during acquisition.
    Various schemes for active sample stabilization have been demonstrated previously,
    with some reaching sub-nanometer stability in 3D. Here, we present a scheme for
    active drift correction that delivers the nanometer-scale 3D stability demanded
    by state-of-the-art super-resolution techniques and is straightforward to implement
    compared to previous schemes capable of reaching this level of stabilization precision.
    Using a refined algorithm that can handle various types of reference structure,
    without sparse signal peaks being mandatory, we stabilized sample position to
    ∼1 nm in 3D using objective lenses both with high and low numerical aperture.
    Our implementation requires only the addition of a simple widefield imaging path
    and we provide an open-source control software with graphical user interface to
    facilitate easy adoption of the module. Finally, we demonstrate how this has the
    potential to enhance data collection for diffraction-limited and super-resolution
    imaging techniques using single-molecule localization microscopy and cryo-confocal
    imaging as showcases.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge expert support by ISTA’s scientific service units,
  including the Miba Machine Shop, the Electron Microscopy Facility, and the Lab Support
  Facility. This work has been made possible in part by CZI grant DAF2021-234754 and
  grant DOI: https://doi.org/10.37921/812628ebpcwg from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
  DAF, an advised fund of Silicon Valley Community Foundation (funder DOI: https://doi.org/10.13039/100014989)
  (F.K.M.S. and J.G.D.). We further gratefully acknowledge funding by the following
  sources: Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grant DK W1232 (M.R.T. and J.G.D.); Austrian
  Academy of Sciences DOC fellowship 26137 (M.R.T.); Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
  Fellowship GA no. 665385 under the EU Horizon 2020 program (J.L.); ISTA postdoctoral
  fellowship IST fellow (A.W.); and Human Frontier Science Program postdoctoral fellowship
  LT000557/2018 (W.J.).'
article_number: '100211'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Vorlaufer, Jakob
  id: 937696FA-C996-11E9-8C7C-CF13E6697425
  last_name: Vorlaufer
  orcid: 0009-0000-7590-3501
- first_name: Nikolai
  full_name: Semenov, Nikolai
  id: e64d39c7-72ef-11ef-b75a-ee3046860d1b
  last_name: Semenov
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Kreuzinger, Caroline
  id: 382077BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kreuzinger
- first_name: Manjunath
  full_name: Javoor, Manjunath
  id: 305ab18b-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-b58195228ea2
  last_name: Javoor
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Zens, Bettina
  id: 45FD126C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zens
  orcid: 0000-0002-9561-1239
- first_name: Nathalie
  full_name: Agudelo Duenas, Nathalie
  id: 40E7F008-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Agudelo Duenas
- first_name: Mojtaba
  full_name: Tavakoli, Mojtaba
  id: 3A0A06F4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tavakoli
  orcid: 0000-0002-7667-6854
- first_name: Marek
  full_name: Suplata, Marek
  id: EE8452B8-C26A-11E9-B157-E80CE6697425
  last_name: Suplata
- first_name: Wiebke
  full_name: Jahr, Wiebke
  id: 425C1CE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jahr
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Lyudchik, Julia
  id: 46E28B80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Lyudchik
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Wartak, Andreas
  id: 60aaa06c-3de5-11eb-9e53-baa88e955dcb
  last_name: Wartak
- first_name: Florian Km
  full_name: Schur, Florian Km
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
- first_name: Johann G
  full_name: Danzl, Johann G
  id: 42EFD3B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Danzl
  orcid: 0000-0001-8559-3973
citation:
  ama: Vorlaufer J, Semenov N, Kreuzinger C, et al. Image-based 3D active sample stabilization
    on the nanometer scale for optical microscopy. <i>Biophysical Reports</i>. 2025;5(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211">10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211</a>
  apa: Vorlaufer, J., Semenov, N., Kreuzinger, C., Javoor, M., Zens, B., Agudelo Duenas,
    N., … Danzl, J. G. (2025). Image-based 3D active sample stabilization on the nanometer
    scale for optical microscopy. <i>Biophysical Reports</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211</a>
  chicago: Vorlaufer, Jakob, Nikolai Semenov, Caroline Kreuzinger, Manjunath Javoor,
    Bettina Zens, Nathalie Agudelo Duenas, Mojtaba Tavakoli, et al. “Image-Based 3D
    Active Sample Stabilization on the Nanometer Scale for Optical Microscopy.” <i>Biophysical
    Reports</i>. Elsevier, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211</a>.
  ieee: J. Vorlaufer <i>et al.</i>, “Image-based 3D active sample stabilization on
    the nanometer scale for optical microscopy,” <i>Biophysical Reports</i>, vol.
    5, no. 2. Elsevier, 2025.
  ista: Vorlaufer J, Semenov N, Kreuzinger C, Javoor M, Zens B, Agudelo Duenas N,
    Tavakoli M, Suplata M, Jahr W, Lyudchik J, Wartak A, Schur FK, Danzl JG. 2025.
    Image-based 3D active sample stabilization on the nanometer scale for optical
    microscopy. Biophysical Reports. 5(2), 100211.
  mla: Vorlaufer, Jakob, et al. “Image-Based 3D Active Sample Stabilization on the
    Nanometer Scale for Optical Microscopy.” <i>Biophysical Reports</i>, vol. 5, no.
    2, 100211, Elsevier, 2025, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211">10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211</a>.
  short: J. Vorlaufer, N. Semenov, C. Kreuzinger, M. Javoor, B. Zens, N. Agudelo Duenas,
    M. Tavakoli, M. Suplata, W. Jahr, J. Lyudchik, A. Wartak, F.K. Schur, J.G. Danzl,
    Biophysical Reports 5 (2025).
corr_author: '1'
date_created: 2025-06-08T22:01:22Z
date_published: 2025-06-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-09-02T10:18:55Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoDa
- _id: GradSch
- _id: FlSc
- _id: EM-Fac
doi: 10.1016/j.bpr.2025.100211
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2025-06-10T07:24:46Z
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file_date_updated: 2025-06-10T07:24:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         5'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 62909c6f-2b32-11ec-9570-e1476aab5308
  grant_number: CZI01
  name: CryoMinflux-guided in-situ molecular census and structure determination
- _id: 6285a163-2b32-11ec-9570-8e204ca2dba5
  grant_number: '26137'
  name: Studying Organelle Structure and Function at Nanoscale Resolution with Expansion
    Microscopy
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 26AA4EF2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: W1232-B24
  name: Molecular Drug Targets
- _id: 2668BFA0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: LT00057
  name: High-speed 3D-nanoscopy to study the role of adhesion during 3D cell migration
publication: Biophysical Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2667-0747
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Image-based 3D active sample stabilization on the nanometer scale for optical
  microscopy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 5
year: '2025'
...
