---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - nspired by Richard Feynman’s 1959 lecture and the 1966 film Fantastic Voyage,
    the field of micro/nanorobots has evolved from science fiction to reality, with
    significant advancements in biomedical and environmental applications. Despite
    the rapid progress, the deployment of functional micro/nanorobots remains limited.
    This review of the technology roadmap identifies key challenges hindering their
    widespread use, focusing on propulsion mechanisms, fundamental theoretical aspects,
    collective behavior, material design, and embodied intelligence. We explore the
    current state of micro/nanorobot technology, with an emphasis on applications
    in biomedicine, environmental remediation, analytical sensing, and other industrial
    technological aspects. Additionally, we analyze issues related to scaling up production,
    commercialization, and regulatory frameworks that are crucial for transitioning
    from research to practical applications. We also emphasize the need for interdisciplinary
    collaboration to address both technical and nontechnical challenges, such as sustainability,
    ethics, and business considerations. Finally, we propose a roadmap for future
    research to accelerate the development of micro/nanorobots, positioning them as
    essential tools for addressing grand challenges and enhancing the quality of life.@eng
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      foaf_name: Ju, Xiaohui
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      foaf_name: Chen, Chuanrui
      foaf_surname: Chen
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      foaf_name: Oral, Cagatay M.
      foaf_surname: Oral
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      foaf_surname: Sevim
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      foaf_surname: Sun
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      foaf_name: Bouzari, Negin
      foaf_surname: Bouzari
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      foaf_name: Lin, Xiankun
      foaf_surname: Lin
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      foaf_name: Nam, Jong Seok
      foaf_surname: Nam
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      foaf_surname: Cho
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      foaf_name: Peng, Xia
      foaf_surname: Peng
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      foaf_givenName: Fabian C.
      foaf_name: Landers, Fabian C.
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      foaf_surname: Yang
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  bibo_doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5c03911
  bibo_issue: '27'
  bibo_volume: 19
  dct_date: 2025^xs_gYear
  dct_identifier:
  - UT:001519731400001
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1936-0851
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1936-086X
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: American Chemical Society@
  dct_title: Technology roadmap of micro/nanorobots@
  fabio_hasPubmedId: '40577644'
...