---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - With stunning clarity, the JWST has revealed the Universe’s first billion years.
    The scientific community is analysing a wealth of JWST imaging and spectroscopic
    data from that era, and is in the process of rewriting the astronomy textbooks.
    Here, as a result of the 2024 ISSI Breakthrough Workshop, we provide a snapshot
    of the great progress made towards understanding the initial chapters of our cosmic
    history 1.5 years into the JWST science mission. We present the current census
    of early galaxies, their luminosities, appearance, chemical composition, masses
    and formation histories as revealed by JWST. We relate the discovery of massive
    black holes in early galaxies and discuss their demographics and implications
    for their formations and growth. We conclude by describing the potential sources
    of reionization and our current understanding of how the Universe became fully
    ionized. Throughout the Perspective, we highlight discoveries and breakthroughs,
    topics and issues that are not yet understood, and questions that will be addressed
    in the coming years, as JWST continues its revolutionary observations of the early
    Universe.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
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      foaf_name: Adamo, Angela
      foaf_surname: Adamo
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      foaf_givenName: Hakim
      foaf_name: Atek, Hakim
      foaf_surname: Atek
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      foaf_givenName: Micaela B.
      foaf_name: Bagley, Micaela B.
      foaf_surname: Bagley
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      foaf_givenName: Eduardo
      foaf_name: Bañados, Eduardo
      foaf_surname: Bañados
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      foaf_givenName: Kirk S.S.
      foaf_name: Barrow, Kirk S.S.
      foaf_surname: Barrow
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      foaf_givenName: Danielle A.
      foaf_name: Berg, Danielle A.
      foaf_surname: Berg
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      foaf_givenName: Rachel
      foaf_name: Bezanson, Rachel
      foaf_surname: Bezanson
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      foaf_givenName: Maruša
      foaf_name: Bradač, Maruša
      foaf_surname: Bradač
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      foaf_givenName: Gabriel
      foaf_name: Brammer, Gabriel
      foaf_surname: Brammer
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      foaf_givenName: Adam C.
      foaf_name: Carnall, Adam C.
      foaf_surname: Carnall
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      foaf_name: Chisholm, John
      foaf_surname: Chisholm
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      foaf_givenName: Dan
      foaf_name: Coe, Dan
      foaf_surname: Coe
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      foaf_givenName: Pratika
      foaf_name: Dayal, Pratika
      foaf_surname: Dayal
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      foaf_givenName: Daniel J.
      foaf_name: Eisenstein, Daniel J.
      foaf_surname: Eisenstein
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      foaf_givenName: Jan J.
      foaf_name: Eldridge, Jan J.
      foaf_surname: Eldridge
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      foaf_givenName: Andrea
      foaf_name: Ferrara, Andrea
      foaf_surname: Ferrara
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      foaf_givenName: Seiji
      foaf_name: Fujimoto, Seiji
      foaf_surname: Fujimoto
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      foaf_givenName: Anna De
      foaf_name: Graaff, Anna De
      foaf_surname: Graaff
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      foaf_givenName: Melanie
      foaf_name: Habouzit, Melanie
      foaf_surname: Habouzit
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      foaf_givenName: Taylor A.
      foaf_name: Hutchison, Taylor A.
      foaf_surname: Hutchison
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      foaf_givenName: Jeyhan S.
      foaf_name: Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
      foaf_surname: Kartaltepe
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      foaf_givenName: Susan A.
      foaf_name: Kassin, Susan A.
      foaf_surname: Kassin
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      foaf_givenName: Mariska
      foaf_name: Kriek, Mariska
      foaf_surname: Kriek
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      foaf_givenName: Ivo
      foaf_name: Labbé, Ivo
      foaf_surname: Labbé
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      foaf_givenName: Roberto
      foaf_name: Maiolino, Roberto
      foaf_surname: Maiolino
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      foaf_givenName: Rui
      foaf_name: Marques-Chaves, Rui
      foaf_surname: Marques-Chaves
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      foaf_givenName: Michael V.
      foaf_name: Maseda, Michael V.
      foaf_surname: Maseda
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      foaf_givenName: Charlotte
      foaf_name: Mason, Charlotte
      foaf_surname: Mason
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Jorryt J
      foaf_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
      foaf_surname: Matthee
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    orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
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      foaf_givenName: Kristen B.W.
      foaf_name: Mcquinn, Kristen B.W.
      foaf_surname: Mcquinn
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Georges
      foaf_name: Meynet, Georges
      foaf_surname: Meynet
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      foaf_givenName: Rohan P.
      foaf_name: Naidu, Rohan P.
      foaf_surname: Naidu
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Pascal A.
      foaf_name: Oesch, Pascal A.
      foaf_surname: Oesch
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      foaf_givenName: Laura
      foaf_name: Pentericci, Laura
      foaf_surname: Pentericci
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Pablo G.
      foaf_name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
      foaf_surname: Pérez-González
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      foaf_givenName: Jane R.
      foaf_name: Rigby, Jane R.
      foaf_surname: Rigby
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      foaf_givenName: Guido
      foaf_name: Roberts-Borsani, Guido
      foaf_surname: Roberts-Borsani
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      foaf_givenName: Daniel
      foaf_name: Schaerer, Daniel
      foaf_surname: Schaerer
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      foaf_givenName: Alice E.
      foaf_name: Shapley, Alice E.
      foaf_surname: Shapley
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      foaf_givenName: Daniel P.
      foaf_name: Stark, Daniel P.
      foaf_surname: Stark
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Massimo
      foaf_name: Stiavelli, Massimo
      foaf_surname: Stiavelli
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Allison L.
      foaf_name: Strom, Allison L.
      foaf_surname: Strom
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Eros
      foaf_name: Vanzella, Eros
      foaf_surname: Vanzella
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      foaf_givenName: Feige
      foaf_name: Wang, Feige
      foaf_surname: Wang
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Stephen M.
      foaf_name: Wilkins, Stephen M.
      foaf_surname: Wilkins
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Christina C.
      foaf_name: Williams, Christina C.
      foaf_surname: Williams
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Chris J.
      foaf_name: Willott, Chris J.
      foaf_surname: Willott
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Dominika
      foaf_name: Wylezalek, Dominika
      foaf_surname: Wylezalek
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Antonella
      foaf_name: Nota, Antonella
      foaf_surname: Nota
  bibo_doi: 10.1038/s41550-025-02624-5
  bibo_issue: '8'
  bibo_volume: 9
  dct_date: 2025^xs_gYear
  dct_identifier:
  - UT:001547681400001
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/2397-3366
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Springer Nature@
  dct_title: The first billion years according to JWST@
...