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<titleInfo><title>Tight bounds between the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence</title></titleInfo>


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  <namePart type="given">Arseniy</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Akopyan</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Herbert</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Edelsbrunner</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0002-9823-6833</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Ziga</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Virk</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Hubert</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Wagner</namePart>
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  <namePart>Mathematics, Computer Science</namePart>
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  <namePart>Persistence and stability of geometric complexes</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Motivated by questions arising at the intersection of information theory and geometry, we compare two dissimilarity measures between finite categorical distributions. One is the well-known Jensen–Shannon divergence, which is easy to compute and whose square root is a proper metric. The other is what we call the minmax divergence, which is harder to compute. Just like the Jensen–Shannon divergence, it arises naturally from the Kullback–Leibler divergence. The main contribution of this paper is a proof showing that the minmax divergence can be tightly approximated by the Jensen–Shannon divergence. The bounds suggest that the square root of the minmax divergence is a metric, and we prove that this is indeed true in the one-dimensional case. The general case remains open. Finally, we consider analogous questions in the context of another Bregman divergence and the corresponding Burbea–Rao (Jensen–Bregman) divergence.</abstract>

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<originInfo><publisher>MDPI</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Entropy</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1099-4300</identifier>
  <identifier type="MEDLINE">40870326</identifier>
  <identifier type="ISI">001557476000001</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.3390/e27080854</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>27</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>8</number></detail>
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<mla>Akopyan, Arseniy, et al. “Tight Bounds between the Jensen–Shannon Divergence and the Minmax Divergence.” &lt;i&gt;Entropy&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 27, no. 8, 854, MDPI, 2025, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854&quot;&gt;10.3390/e27080854&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ama>Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. Tight bounds between the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence. &lt;i&gt;Entropy&lt;/i&gt;. 2025;27(8). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854&quot;&gt;10.3390/e27080854&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>A. Akopyan, H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, and H. Wagner, “Tight bounds between the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence,” &lt;i&gt;Entropy&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 27, no. 8. MDPI, 2025.</ieee>
<chicago>Akopyan, Arseniy, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Ziga Virk, and Hubert Wagner. “Tight Bounds between the Jensen–Shannon Divergence and the Minmax Divergence.” &lt;i&gt;Entropy&lt;/i&gt;. MDPI, 2025. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<apa>Akopyan, A., Edelsbrunner, H., Virk, Z., &amp;#38; Wagner, H. (2025). Tight bounds between the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence. &lt;i&gt;Entropy&lt;/i&gt;. MDPI. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.3390/e27080854&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ista>Akopyan A, Edelsbrunner H, Virk Z, Wagner H. 2025. Tight bounds between the Jensen–Shannon divergence and the minmax divergence. Entropy. 27(8), 854.</ista>
<short>A. Akopyan, H. Edelsbrunner, Z. Virk, H. Wagner, Entropy 27 (2025).</short>
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