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<titleInfo><title>A tutorial for mesoscale computer simulations of lipid membranes: Tether pulling, tubulation and fluctuations</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Maitane</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Muñoz Basagoiti</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Felix F</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Frey</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Billie</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Meadowcroft</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Miguel</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Santana de Freitas Amaral</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Adam</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Prada</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Anđela</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Šarić</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Lipid membranes and membrane deformations are a long-standing area of research in soft matter and biophysics. Computer simulations have complemented analytical and experimental approaches as one of the pillars in the field. However, setting up and using membrane simulations can come with barriers due to the multidisciplinary effort involved and the vast choice of existing simulations models. In this review, we introduce the non-expert reader to coarse-grained membrane simulations at the mesoscale. Firstly, we give a concise overview of the modelling approaches to study fluid membranes, together with guidance to more specialized references. Secondly, we provide a conceptual guide on how to develop mesoscale membrane simulations. Lastly, we construct a hands-on tutorial on how to apply mesoscale membrane simulations, by providing a pedagogical examination of membrane tether pulling, shape and mechanics of membrane tubes, and membrane fluctuations with three different membrane models, and discussing them in terms of their scope and how resource-intensive they are. To ease the reader&apos;s venture into the field, we provide a repository with ready-to-run tutorials.</abstract>

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<originInfo><publisher>Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Soft Matter</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1744-683X</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1744-6848</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2502.09798</identifier>
  <identifier type="ISI">001562846800001</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1039/d5sm00148j</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>21</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>40</number></detail><extent unit="pages">7736-7756</extent>
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<ista>Muñoz Basagoiti M, Frey FF, Meadowcroft B, Santana de Freitas Amaral M, Prada A, Šarić A. 2025. A tutorial for mesoscale computer simulations of lipid membranes: Tether pulling, tubulation and fluctuations. Soft Matter. 21(40), 7736–7756.</ista>
<short>M. Muñoz Basagoiti, F.F. Frey, B. Meadowcroft, M. Santana de Freitas Amaral, A. Prada, A. Šarić, Soft Matter 21 (2025) 7736–7756.</short>
<apa>Muñoz Basagoiti, M., Frey, F. F., Meadowcroft, B., Santana de Freitas Amaral, M., Prada, A., &amp;#38; Šarić, A. (2025). A tutorial for mesoscale computer simulations of lipid membranes: Tether pulling, tubulation and fluctuations. &lt;i&gt;Soft Matter&lt;/i&gt;. Royal Society of Chemistry. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00148j&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00148j&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<chicago>Muñoz Basagoiti, Maitane, Felix F Frey, Billie Meadowcroft, Miguel Santana de Freitas Amaral, Adam Prada, and Anđela Šarić. “A Tutorial for Mesoscale Computer Simulations of Lipid Membranes: Tether Pulling, Tubulation and Fluctuations.” &lt;i&gt;Soft Matter&lt;/i&gt;. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00148j&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00148j&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ieee>M. Muñoz Basagoiti, F. F. Frey, B. Meadowcroft, M. Santana de Freitas Amaral, A. Prada, and A. Šarić, “A tutorial for mesoscale computer simulations of lipid membranes: Tether pulling, tubulation and fluctuations,” &lt;i&gt;Soft Matter&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 21, no. 40. Royal Society of Chemistry, pp. 7736–7756, 2025.</ieee>
<mla>Muñoz Basagoiti, Maitane, et al. “A Tutorial for Mesoscale Computer Simulations of Lipid Membranes: Tether Pulling, Tubulation and Fluctuations.” &lt;i&gt;Soft Matter&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 21, no. 40, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2025, pp. 7736–56, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00148j&quot;&gt;10.1039/d5sm00148j&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ama>Muñoz Basagoiti M, Frey FF, Meadowcroft B, Santana de Freitas Amaral M, Prada A, Šarić A. A tutorial for mesoscale computer simulations of lipid membranes: Tether pulling, tubulation and fluctuations. &lt;i&gt;Soft Matter&lt;/i&gt;. 2025;21(40):7736-7756. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sm00148j&quot;&gt;10.1039/d5sm00148j&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
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