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<titleInfo><title>Mass-assisted local deconfinement in a confined Z2 lattice gauge theory</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jean-Yves Marc</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Desaules</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">6c292945-a610-11ed-9eec-c3be1ad62a80</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0002-3749-6375</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Thomas</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Iadecola</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jad C.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Halimeh</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>







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  <identifier type="local">MaSe</identifier>
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  <namePart>IST-BRIDGE: International postdoctoral program</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Confinement is a prominent phenomenon in condensed-matter and high-energy physics that has recently become the focus of quantum-simulation experiments of lattice gauge theories (LGTs). As such, a theoretical understanding of the effect of confinement on LGT dynamics is not only of fundamental importance but also can lend itself to upcoming experiments. Here we show how confinement in a Z2 LGT can be  avoided by proximity to a resonance between the fermion mass and the electric field strength. Furthermore, we show that this local deconfinement can become global for certain initial conditions, where information transport occurs over the entire chain. In addition, we show how this can lead to strong quantum many-body scarring starting in different initial states. Our findings provide deeper insights into the nature of confinement in Z2 LGTs and can be tested on current and near-term quantum devices.</abstract>

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<originInfo><publisher>American Physical Society</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physical Review B</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2469-9950</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">2469-9969</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2404.11645</identifier>
  <identifier type="ISI">001530465500007</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1103/mfg2-t6gb</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>112</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number></detail>
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<mla>Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc, et al. “Mass-Assisted Local Deconfinement in a Confined Z2 Lattice Gauge Theory.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review B&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 112, no. 1, 014301, American Physical Society, 2025, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&quot;&gt;10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ieee>J.-Y. M. Desaules, T. Iadecola, and J. C. Halimeh, “Mass-assisted local deconfinement in a confined Z2 lattice gauge theory,” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review B&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 112, no. 1. American Physical Society, 2025.</ieee>
<apa>Desaules, J.-Y. M., Iadecola, T., &amp;#38; Halimeh, J. C. (2025). Mass-assisted local deconfinement in a confined Z2 lattice gauge theory. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review B&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<chicago>Desaules, Jean-Yves Marc, Thomas Iadecola, and Jad C. Halimeh. “Mass-Assisted Local Deconfinement in a Confined Z2 Lattice Gauge Theory.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review B&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society, 2025. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ista>Desaules J-YM, Iadecola T, Halimeh JC. 2025. Mass-assisted local deconfinement in a confined Z2 lattice gauge theory. Physical Review B. 112(1), 014301.</ista>
<ama>Desaules J-YM, Iadecola T, Halimeh JC. Mass-assisted local deconfinement in a confined Z2 lattice gauge theory. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review B&lt;/i&gt;. 2025;112(1). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&quot;&gt;10.1103/mfg2-t6gb&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<short>J.-Y.M. Desaules, T. Iadecola, J.C. Halimeh, Physical Review B 112 (2025).</short>
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