---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - 'Forests under livestock grazing sustain important ecosystem services but face
    potential trade-offs between production and ecological integrity. While the effects
    of grazing on individual forest attributes are well documented, their integrated
    consequences remain poorly understood, particularly in temperate forest ecosystems.
    We evaluated the combined influence of livestock grazing intensity and canopy
    cover on individual attributes and ecosystem multifunctionality in native Nothofagus
    forests of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Across eight ranches spanning two agroecological
    regions (Ecotone and Mountain Range), we quantified forest regeneration, understorey
    richness and biomass, and soil properties, integrating them into a multifunctionality
    index. Using generalized linear mixed models, we found strong context-dependence:
    in the Mountain Range, higher grazing intensity reduced seedling and sapling density,
    organic matter content, coarse woody debris, and overall multifunctionality. In
    the Ecotone, these effects of livestock use intensity were attenuated, and canopy
    cover diminished sapling density and multifunctionality, but moderate cover enhanced
    understorey. Our results extend multifunctionality research from grazed grasslands
    to grazed temperate forests and show that ecological responses and trade-offs
    vary across landscape units. We conclude that the Mountain Range is more vulnerable
    to grazing, requiring stricter management, whereas the Ecotone retains greater
    capacity to sustain multifunctionality under controlled livestock use intensity.
    These findings underscore the importance of region-specific silvopastoral strategies
    that reconcile food production with forest conservation in southern Patagonia
    and comparable temperate forest landscapes worldwide.@eng'
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Paula
      foaf_name: Rodríguez, Paula
      foaf_surname: Rodríguez
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Verónica
      foaf_name: Cruz Alonso, Verónica
      foaf_surname: Cruz Alonso
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Silvina
      foaf_name: Romano, Silvina
      foaf_surname: Romano
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Gimena
      foaf_name: Bustamante, Gimena
      foaf_surname: Bustamante
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Rosina Matilde
      foaf_name: Soler Schaller, Rosina Matilde
      foaf_surname: Soler Schaller
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=9e668447-8c32-11ed-b0c7-8dc2d7b80803
  bibo_doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2026.110219
  bibo_volume: 400
  dct_date: 2026^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0167-8809
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Elsevier@
  dct_title: Context-dependent effects of livestock grazing on forest attributes and
    ecosystem multifunctionality in Nothofagus forests@
...