---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Recent progress in artificial intelligence is largely attributed to the rapid
    development of machine learning, especially in the algorithm and neural network
    models. However, it is the performance of the hardware, in particular the energy
    efficiency of a computing system that sets the fundamental limit of the capability
    of machine learning. Data-centric computing requires a revolution in hardware
    systems, since traditional digital computers based on transistors and the von
    Neumann architecture were not purposely designed for neuromorphic computing. A
    hardware platform based on emerging devices and new architecture is the hope for
    future computing with dramatically improved throughput and energy efficiency.
    Building such a system, nevertheless, faces a number of challenges, ranging from
    materials selection, device optimization, circuit fabrication and system integration,
    to name a few. The aim of this Roadmap is to present a snapshot of emerging hardware
    technologies that are potentially beneficial for machine learning, providing the
    Nanotechnology readers with a perspective of challenges and opportunities in this
    burgeoning field.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
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      foaf_givenName: Karl
      foaf_name: Berggren, Karl
      foaf_surname: Berggren
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Qiangfei
      foaf_name: Xia, Qiangfei
      foaf_surname: Xia
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Konstantin K
      foaf_name: Likharev, Konstantin K
      foaf_surname: Likharev
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Dmitri B
      foaf_name: Strukov, Dmitri B
      foaf_surname: Strukov
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Hao
      foaf_name: Jiang, Hao
      foaf_surname: Jiang
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Thomas
      foaf_name: Mikolajick, Thomas
      foaf_surname: Mikolajick
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      foaf_givenName: Damien
      foaf_name: Querlioz, Damien
      foaf_surname: Querlioz
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Martin
      foaf_name: Salinga, Martin
      foaf_surname: Salinga
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: John R
      foaf_name: Erickson, John R
      foaf_surname: Erickson
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Shuang
      foaf_name: Pi, Shuang
      foaf_surname: Pi
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Feng
      foaf_name: Xiong, Feng
      foaf_surname: Xiong
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      foaf_givenName: Peng
      foaf_name: Lin, Peng
      foaf_surname: Lin
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Can
      foaf_name: Li, Can
      foaf_surname: Li
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Yu
      foaf_name: Chen, Yu
      foaf_surname: Chen
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Shisheng
      foaf_name: Xiong, Shisheng
      foaf_surname: Xiong
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Brian D
      foaf_name: Hoskins, Brian D
      foaf_surname: Hoskins
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      foaf_givenName: Matthew W
      foaf_name: Daniels, Matthew W
      foaf_surname: Daniels
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      foaf_givenName: Advait
      foaf_name: Madhavan, Advait
      foaf_surname: Madhavan
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      foaf_givenName: James A
      foaf_name: Liddle, James A
      foaf_surname: Liddle
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      foaf_givenName: Jabez J
      foaf_name: McClelland, Jabez J
      foaf_surname: McClelland
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Yuchao
      foaf_name: Yang, Yuchao
      foaf_surname: Yang
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Jennifer
      foaf_name: Rupp, Jennifer
      foaf_surname: Rupp
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Stephen S
      foaf_name: Nonnenmann, Stephen S
      foaf_surname: Nonnenmann
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Kwang-Ting
      foaf_name: Cheng, Kwang-Ting
      foaf_surname: Cheng
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Nanbo
      foaf_name: Gong, Nanbo
      foaf_surname: Gong
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Miguel Angel
      foaf_name: Lastras-Montaño, Miguel Angel
      foaf_surname: Lastras-Montaño
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: A Alec
      foaf_name: Talin, A Alec
      foaf_surname: Talin
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      foaf_givenName: Alberto
      foaf_name: Salleo, Alberto
      foaf_surname: Salleo
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Bhavin J
      foaf_name: Shastri, Bhavin J
      foaf_surname: Shastri
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Thomas Ferreira
      foaf_name: de Lima, Thomas Ferreira
      foaf_surname: de Lima
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Paul
      foaf_name: Prucnal, Paul
      foaf_surname: Prucnal
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Alexander N
      foaf_name: Tait, Alexander N
      foaf_surname: Tait
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Yichen
      foaf_name: Shen, Yichen
      foaf_surname: Shen
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Huaiyu
      foaf_name: Meng, Huaiyu
      foaf_surname: Meng
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Charles
      foaf_name: Roques-Carmes, Charles
      foaf_surname: Roques-Carmes
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Zengguang
      foaf_name: Cheng, Zengguang
      foaf_surname: Cheng
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Harish
      foaf_name: Bhaskaran, Harish
      foaf_surname: Bhaskaran
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Deep
      foaf_name: Jariwala, Deep
      foaf_surname: Jariwala
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Han
      foaf_name: Wang, Han
      foaf_surname: Wang
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Jeffrey M
      foaf_name: Shainline, Jeffrey M
      foaf_surname: Shainline
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Kenneth
      foaf_name: Segall, Kenneth
      foaf_surname: Segall
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: J Joshua
      foaf_name: Yang, J Joshua
      foaf_surname: Yang
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Kaushik
      foaf_name: Roy, Kaushik
      foaf_surname: Roy
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Suman
      foaf_name: Datta, Suman
      foaf_surname: Datta
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Arijit
      foaf_name: Raychowdhury, Arijit
      foaf_surname: Raychowdhury
  bibo_doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aba70f
  bibo_issue: '1'
  bibo_volume: 32
  dct_date: 2020^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0957-4484
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1361-6528
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: IOP Publishing@
  dct_title: Roadmap on emerging hardware and technology for machine learning@
  fabio_hasPubmedId: '32679577'
...