[{"publication_identifier":{"issnl":["2162-2701"],"eisbn":["9781943580767"]},"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","citation":{"apa":"Rivera, N., Roques-Carmes, C., Kaminer, I., &#38; Soljačić, M. (2020). Toward nanophotonic free-electron lasers. In <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. Washington, DC, United States: Optica Publishing Group. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3\">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3</a>","ama":"Rivera N, Roques-Carmes C, Kaminer I, Soljačić M. Toward nanophotonic free-electron lasers. In: <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group; 2020. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3\">10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3</a>","chicago":"Rivera, Nicholas, Charles Roques-Carmes, Ido Kaminer, and Marin Soljačić. “Toward Nanophotonic Free-Electron Lasers.” In <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2020. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3\">https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3</a>.","ista":"Rivera N, Roques-Carmes C, Kaminer I, Soljačić M. 2020. Toward nanophotonic free-electron lasers. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. CLEO: Fundamental Science, FM2Q.3.","short":"N. Rivera, C. Roques-Carmes, I. Kaminer, M. Soljačić, in:, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Optica Publishing Group, 2020.","mla":"Rivera, Nicholas, et al. “Toward Nanophotonic Free-Electron Lasers.” <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>, FM2Q.3, Optica Publishing Group, 2020, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3\">10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3</a>.","ieee":"N. Rivera, C. Roques-Carmes, I. Kaminer, and M. Soljačić, “Toward nanophotonic free-electron lasers,” in <i>Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics</i>, Washington, DC, United States, 2020."},"day":"01","oa_version":"None","article_processing_charge":"No","_id":"21621","type":"conference","scopus_import":"1","date_updated":"2026-05-05T06:49:40Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"We show that nanophotonic structures enable the possibility of realizing lasers based on stimulated emission by free electrons. The associated threshold beam currents are in the nanoampere range, and could be realized in electron microscopes."}],"month":"06","author":[{"full_name":"Rivera, Nicholas","first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Rivera"},{"id":"e2e68fc9-6505-11ef-a541-eb4e72cc3e82","full_name":"Roques-Carmes, Charles","last_name":"Roques-Carmes","first_name":"Charles"},{"last_name":"Kaminer","first_name":"Ido","full_name":"Kaminer, Ido"},{"full_name":"Soljačić, Marin","last_name":"Soljačić","first_name":"Marin"}],"title":"Toward nanophotonic free-electron lasers","date_created":"2026-03-30T12:22:48Z","date_published":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","OA_type":"closed access","conference":{"start_date":"2020-05-10","name":"CLEO: Fundamental Science","location":"Washington, DC, United States","end_date":"2020-05-15"},"article_number":"FM2Q.3","doi":"10.1364/cleo_qels.2020.fm2q.3","publication_status":"published","extern":"1","year":"2020","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics"}]