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<titleInfo><title>The effect of intrinsic alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Max E.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Lee</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Zoltán</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Haiman</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Shivam</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Pandey</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Shy</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Genel</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">The next generation of weak-gravitational-lensing surveys has the potential to place stringent constraints on cosmological parameters. However, their analysis is limited by systematics such as the intrinsic alignments of galaxies, which alter weak-lensing convergence and can lead to biases in cosmological parameter estimations. For the first time, in this work, we investigate the impact of intrinsic alignments on non-Gaussian statistics of the weak-lensing field using galaxy shapes derived from the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulation. We create two catalogs of ray-traced convergence maps: one that includes the measured intrinsic shape of each galaxy and another where all galaxies are randomly rotated to eliminate intrinsic alignments. We compare a range of weak-lensing statistics between the two catalogs, including the shear–shear correlation function, the map-level angular power spectrum, one-point, peak count, and minimum distribution functions, and Minkowski functionals. For each statistic, we assess the level of statistical distinguishability between catalogs for a set of future survey angular areas. Our results reveal strong small-scale correlation in the alignment of galaxies and statistically significant boosts in weak-lensing convergence in both positive and negative directions for high-significance peaks and minima, respectively. We note that our analysis is at a fixed number density of  ˜ 5 arcmin^-2, drawn from a single realization of initial conditions, and does not include observational uncertainties or supersample covariance contributions. Weak-lensing analyses utilizing non-Gaussian statistics must account for intrinsic alignments to avoid significantly compromised cosmological inferences.</abstract>

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<originInfo><publisher>IOP Publishing</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2025</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The Astrophysical Journal</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0004-637X</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1538-4357</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2504.12460</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>996</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number></detail>
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<apa>Lee, M. E., Haiman, Z., Pandey, S., &amp;#38; Genel, S. (2025). The effect of intrinsic alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. &lt;i&gt;The Astrophysical Journal&lt;/i&gt;. IOP Publishing. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<mla>Lee, Max E., et al. “The Effect of Intrinsic Alignments on Weak-Lensing Statistics in Hydrodynamical Simulations.” &lt;i&gt;The Astrophysical Journal&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 996, no. 1, 36, IOP Publishing, 2025, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&quot;&gt;10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ieee>M. E. Lee, Z. Haiman, S. Pandey, and S. Genel, “The effect of intrinsic alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations,” &lt;i&gt;The Astrophysical Journal&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 996, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2025.</ieee>
<short>M.E. Lee, Z. Haiman, S. Pandey, S. Genel, The Astrophysical Journal 996 (2025).</short>
<chicago>Lee, Max E., Zoltán Haiman, Shivam Pandey, and Shy Genel. “The Effect of Intrinsic Alignments on Weak-Lensing Statistics in Hydrodynamical Simulations.” &lt;i&gt;The Astrophysical Journal&lt;/i&gt;. IOP Publishing, 2025. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ama>Lee ME, Haiman Z, Pandey S, Genel S. The effect of intrinsic alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. &lt;i&gt;The Astrophysical Journal&lt;/i&gt;. 2025;996(1). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&quot;&gt;10.3847/1538-4357/ae1ca7&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ista>Lee ME, Haiman Z, Pandey S, Genel S. 2025. The effect of intrinsic alignments on weak-lensing statistics in hydrodynamical simulations. The Astrophysical Journal. 996(1), 36.</ista>
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