---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Tropical shallow clouds are a major source of uncertainty in Earth's climate sensitivity,
    especially through their spatial arrangement, which global climate models do not
    represent. Efforts to understand their organization have partly relied on classifying
    observed scenes, identifying four patterns as archetypal regimes. Here we analyze
    geostationary satellite imagery of the western tropical Atlantic using the L‐function,
    a tool based on point pattern theory that quantifies cloud organization across
    spatial scales. Classical examples of the four patterns show distinct L‐function
    fingerprints, revealing their characteristic clustering and regularity scales
    and aiding physical interpretation. Yet, when evaluating many scenes at fixed
    spatial scales, the L‐function distribution lacks the distinct modes expected
    from discrete regimes. This is corroborated by analyses of other organization
    indices employing diverse approaches, from inter‐cloud nearest‐neighbor distances
    to fractal analysis. Implications for the parameterization of mesoscale cloud
    organization in climate models are discussed.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Giovanni
      foaf_name: Biagioli, Giovanni
      foaf_surname: Biagioli
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Giulio
      foaf_name: Mandorli, Giulio
      foaf_surname: Mandorli
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Lilli Johanna
      foaf_name: Freischem, Lilli Johanna
      foaf_surname: Freischem
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Alejandro
      foaf_name: Casallas Garcia, Alejandro
      foaf_surname: Casallas Garcia
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=92081129-2d75-11ef-a48d-b04dd7a2385a
    orcid: 0000-0002-1988-5035
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Adrian Mark
      foaf_name: Tompkins, Adrian Mark
      foaf_surname: Tompkins
  bibo_doi: 10.1029/2025gl119921
  bibo_issue: '8'
  bibo_volume: 53
  dct_date: 2026^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0094-8276
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1944-8007
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Wiley@
  dct_title: 'Spatial patterns of shallow clouds: Challenging the concept of defined
    regimes@'
...
