Electron–electrolyte coupling in AC transport through nanofluidic channels

article Electron–electrolyte coupling in AC transport through nanofluidic channels published yes Baptiste Coquinot author f8417bd4-f599-11ee-a482-b927e3ed1e8e0000-0001-5524-596X Mathieu Lizée author Lydéric Bocquet author Nikita Kavokine author MiLe department The transport properties of nanofluidic channels are usually studied under constant (DC) voltage or pressure driving. However, the frequency response under sinusoidal (AC) drivings offers rich insights into the time-dependent transport mechanisms. Inspired by recent electrochemical approaches, we investigate the couplings between ionic and electronic transport under AC driving. We show that conduction electrons of the channel walls participate in ionic current via capacitive electrochemical coupling, defining a critical frequency and length scale where electron-dominated conductivity emerges. We further analyze how electron–ion coupling modifies electro-osmotic flows and demonstrate that fluctuation-induced momentum transfer between the electrolyte and wall electrons produces distinct AC transport signatures, depending on the charge carrier polarity. Altogether, we establish a frequency-dependent transport matrix that couples ionic, electronic, and hydrodynamic flows. These findings establish AC nanofluidic transport as a powerful probe of interfacial phenomena under confinement and suggest new directions for engineering nanofluidic functionalities through electron–electrolyte coupling. https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/download/21840/21889/2026_JourChemPhysics_Coquinot.pdf application/pdfno AIP Publishing2026 eng The Journal of Chemical Physics 0021-9606 1089-7690 2505.0247810.1063/5.0313352 16413 Coquinot B, Lizée M, Bocquet L, Kavokine N. Electron–electrolyte coupling in AC transport through nanofluidic channels. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2026;164(13). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0313352">10.1063/5.0313352</a> Coquinot, B., Lizée, M., Bocquet, L., & Kavokine, N. (2026). Electron–electrolyte coupling in AC transport through nanofluidic channels. The Journal of Chemical Physics. AIP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0313352">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0313352</a> Coquinot B, Lizée M, Bocquet L, Kavokine N. 2026. Electron–electrolyte coupling in AC transport through nanofluidic channels. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 164(13), 134704. B. Coquinot, M. Lizée, L. Bocquet, N. Kavokine, The Journal of Chemical Physics 164 (2026). Coquinot, Baptiste, Mathieu Lizée, Lydéric Bocquet, and Nikita Kavokine. “Electron–Electrolyte Coupling in AC Transport through Nanofluidic Channels.” The Journal of Chemical Physics. AIP Publishing, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0313352">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0313352</a>. B. Coquinot, M. Lizée, L. Bocquet, and N. Kavokine, “Electron–electrolyte coupling in AC transport through nanofluidic channels,” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 164, no. 13. AIP Publishing, 2026. Coquinot, Baptiste, et al. “Electron–Electrolyte Coupling in AC Transport through Nanofluidic Channels.” The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 164, no. 13, 134704, AIP Publishing, 2026, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0313352">10.1063/5.0313352</a>. 218402026-05-07T08:53:03Z2026-05-18T07:34:57Z