Little Red Dots as globular clusters in formation Chisholm, John Berg, Danielle A. Boylan-Kolchin, Michael De Graaff, Anna Furtak, Lukas J. Kokorev, Vasily Matthee, Jorryt J ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-127X Muñoz, Julian B. Naidu, Rohan P. Sander, Andreas A.C. ddc:520 Little Red Dots (LRDs), among the most enigmatic high-redshift discoveries by JWST, are commonly believed to be powered by accreting supermassive black holes. Here, we explore the possibility that these sources are globular clusters in formation, with rest-frame UV arising from a very young stellar population and rest-frame optical from a short-lived supermassive (>104 M⊙) star. The spectral profiles of LRDs are broadly consistent with this scenario, though the observed temperatures and bolometric luminosities favor emission reprocessed by optically thick continuum-driven winds not fully captured by current models. The LRD z ∼ 5−7 UV luminosity function naturally evolves, under standard evolutionary and mass-loss prescriptions, into a present-day mass function with a turnover at log10(M*/M⊙) = 5.3 and an exponential cutoff at high masses, consistent with local globular cluster populations. We estimate the total present-day number density of LRDs formed across all redshifts to be ≈0.3 Mpc−3, similar within uncertainties to local globular clusters. The observed LRD redshift range matches the age distribution of metal-poor globular clusters, without current LRD counterparts to the metal-rich population. If LRDs are globular clusters in formation, we predict chemical abundance patterns characteristic of multiple stellar populations, including enhanced He and N, and potential Na–O and Al–Mg anticorrelations. These results offer a local perspective to explore this surprisingly abundant population of distant sources, and a potential new window into extreme stellar astrophysics in the early Universe. IOP Publishing 2026 info:eu-repo/semantics/article doc-type:article text http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/record/21998 https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/download/21998/22098 Chisholm J, Berg DA, Boylan-Kolchin M, et al. Little Red Dots as globular clusters in formation. <i>The Astrophysical Journal Letters</i>. 2026;1004(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae">10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae</a> eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3847/2041-8213/ae6dae info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/2041-8205 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/e-issn/2041-8213 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/2602.15935 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess