---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Frontal ablation is responsible for a large fraction of the mass loss from tidewater
    glaciers. The main contributors to frontal ablation are iceberg calving and submarine
    melting, with calving often being the largest. However, submarine melting, in
    addition to its direct contribution to mass loss, also promotes calving through
    the changes induced in the stress field at the glacier terminus, so both processes
    should be jointly analysed. Among the factors influencing submarine melting, the
    formation of a buoyant plume due to the emergence of fresh subglacial water at
    the glacier grounding line plays a key role. In this study we used Elmer/Ice to
    develop a 3D glacier dynamics model including calving and subglacial hydrology
    coupled with a line plume model to calculate the calving front position at every
    time step. We applied this model to the Hansbreen–Hansbukta glacier–fjord system
    in southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard, where a large set of data are available for
    both the glacier and the fjord from September 2008 to March 2011. We found that
    our 3D model reproduced the expected seasonal cycle of advance–retreat. Besides,
    the modelled front positions were in good agreement with the observed front positions
    at the central part of the calving front, with longitudinal differences, on average,
    below 15 m for the period from December 2009 to March 2011. But there were regions
    of the front, especially the eastern margin, that presented major differences.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: José M
      foaf_name: Muñoz Hermosilla, José M
      foaf_surname: Muñoz Hermosilla
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=e1037a6d-646e-11ef-b402-e0ed9ab0901e
    orcid: 0000-0002-1990-8508
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Jaime
      foaf_name: Otero, Jaime
      foaf_surname: Otero
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Eva
      foaf_name: De Andrés, Eva
      foaf_surname: De Andrés
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Kaian
      foaf_name: Shahateet, Kaian
      foaf_surname: Shahateet
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Francisco
      foaf_name: Navarro, Francisco
      foaf_surname: Navarro
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Iván
      foaf_name: Pérez-Doña, Iván
      foaf_surname: Pérez-Doña
  bibo_doi: 10.5194/tc-18-1911-2024
  bibo_issue: '4'
  bibo_volume: 18
  dct_date: 2024^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1994-0424
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Copernicus Publications@
  dct_title: A 3D glacier dynamics–line plume model to estimate the frontal ablation
    of Hansbreen, Svalbard@
...