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<titleInfo><title>Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jinglun</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Li</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Paul S.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Julienne</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Johannes Hecker</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Denschlag</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">José P.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">D’Incao</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">We derive an analog of the Lellouch-Lüscher (LL) relation for few-body bosonic systems, linking few-body scattering loss rates to the energies and widths of the corresponding harmonically trapped few-body states. Three-body numerical simulations show that the LL relation applies across a broad range of interaction strengths and energies and allows the determination of scattering rates within a single partial wave. Our Letter establishes a robust theoretical framework for understanding the role of the finite-volume effect in few-body observables in optical lattice and tweezer experiments, enabling precise determination of multibody scattering rates.</abstract>

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<originInfo><publisher>American Physical Society</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physical Review Letters</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0031-9007</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1079-7114</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2511.11906</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1103/pzlp-7k8d</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>136</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>20</number></detail>
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<chicago>Li, Jinglun, Paul S. Julienne, Johannes Hecker Denschlag, and José P. D’Incao. “Lellouch-Lüscher Relation for Ultracold Few-Atom Systems under Confinement.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society, 2026. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>J. Li, P.S. Julienne, J.H. Denschlag, J.P. D’Incao, Physical Review Letters 136 (2026).</short>
<apa>Li, J., Julienne, P. S., Denschlag, J. H., &amp;#38; D’Incao, J. P. (2026). Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ieee>J. Li, P. S. Julienne, J. H. Denschlag, and J. P. D’Incao, “Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement,” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 136, no. 20. American Physical Society, 2026.</ieee>
<ista>Li J, Julienne PS, Denschlag JH, D’Incao JP. 2026. Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. Physical Review Letters. 136(20), 203401.</ista>
<ama>Li J, Julienne PS, Denschlag JH, D’Incao JP. Lellouch-Lüscher relation for ultracold few-atom systems under confinement. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/i&gt;. 2026;136(20). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&quot;&gt;10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<mla>Li, Jinglun, et al. “Lellouch-Lüscher Relation for Ultracold Few-Atom Systems under Confinement.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Letters&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 136, no. 20, 203401, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&quot;&gt;10.1103/pzlp-7k8d&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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