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<titleInfo><title>Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Marco</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Musacchio</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Markus</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Felber</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Matteo</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Paoluzzi</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Andrea</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Gnoli</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Andrea</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Puglisi</namePart>
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  <namePart type="given">Luca</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Angelani</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">We investigate magnetic active matter in confined geometries using both experiments with magnetic toy robots, Hexbugs, and simulations of elongated magnetic active Brownian particles in circular domains. Standard active particles tend to accumulate at boundaries, forming clusters even at relatively low densities. In the presence of magnetic interactions, we provide evidence for a  effect that inhibits clustering and shifts its onset to higher packing fractions. Moreover, magnetic dipolar interactions give rise to collective behaviors such as train-like formations, rotating pairs, and rotating clusters.</abstract>

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<originInfo><publisher>American Physical Society</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physical Review E</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2470-0045</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">2470-0053</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2511.21472</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1103/hylm-ljlf</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>113</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>5</number></detail>
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<short>M. Musacchio, M. Felber, M. Paoluzzi, A. Gnoli, A. Puglisi, L. Angelani, Physical Review E 113 (2026).</short>
<mla>Musacchio, Marco, et al. “Fluidization Induced by Magnetic Interactions in Confined Active Matter.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 113, no. 5, 055413, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf&quot;&gt;10.1103/hylm-ljlf&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ama>Musacchio M, Felber M, Paoluzzi M, Gnoli A, Puglisi A, Angelani L. Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/i&gt;. 2026;113(5). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf&quot;&gt;10.1103/hylm-ljlf&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>M. Musacchio, M. Felber, M. Paoluzzi, A. Gnoli, A. Puglisi, and L. Angelani, “Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter,” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 113, no. 5. American Physical Society, 2026.</ieee>
<ista>Musacchio M, Felber M, Paoluzzi M, Gnoli A, Puglisi A, Angelani L. 2026. Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. Physical Review E. 113(5), 055413.</ista>
<chicago>Musacchio, Marco, Markus Felber, Matteo Paoluzzi, Andrea Gnoli, Andrea Puglisi, and Luca Angelani. “Fluidization Induced by Magnetic Interactions in Confined Active Matter.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society, 2026. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<apa>Musacchio, M., Felber, M., Paoluzzi, M., Gnoli, A., Puglisi, A., &amp;#38; Angelani, L. (2026). Fluidization induced by magnetic interactions in confined active matter. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review E&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/hylm-ljlf&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
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