---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Enhanced rock weathering (ERW) is an emerging carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategy
    that can support net-zero emission targets. However, current ERW modelling efforts
    rely on assumptions that introduce substantial variation in CDR estimates across
    varying ecosystems and hydroclimatic conditions. They typically ignore or oversimplify
    plant–soil interactions and high-frequency hydrological dynamics, obscuring short-term
    weathering responses and biotic feedbacks to soil moisture dynamics. Here, we
    introduce an integrated, process-based modelling framework, T&C-SMEW, which represents
    ecohydrological and ERW dynamics, along with microbially explicit biogeochemical
    processes. We compared framework simulations against a controlled mesocosm experiment
    and long-term field observations, demonstrating its ability to reproduce feedstock
    cation release, soil pH dynamics, gross primary production, and CO2 fluxes. T&C-SMEW
    reveals hydrological constraints and vegetation effects on ERW-mediated CDR by
    quantifying impacts on ecosystem respiration, net ecosystem exchange, and alkalinity
    export, emphasising the importance of ecohydrological modelling for ecosystem-level
    CDR estimation. These advances provide a modelling framework for identifying optimal
    deployment scenarios to establish ERW as a viable and operationally feasible CDR
    approach.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Ziyan
      foaf_name: Zhang, Ziyan
      foaf_surname: Zhang
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Gregory
      foaf_name: Jones, Gregory
      foaf_surname: Jones
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Salvatore
      foaf_name: Calabrese, Salvatore
      foaf_surname: Calabrese
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Matteo
      foaf_name: Bertagni, Matteo
      foaf_surname: Bertagni
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Simone
      foaf_name: Fatichi, Simone
      foaf_surname: Fatichi
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Bonnie
      foaf_name: Waring, Bonnie
      foaf_surname: Waring
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Athanasios
      foaf_name: Paschalis, Athanasios
      foaf_surname: Paschalis
  bibo_doi: 10.1111/gcb.70650
  bibo_issue: '12'
  bibo_volume: 31
  dct_date: 2025^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1354-1013
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1365-2486
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Wiley@
  dct_title: An integrated modelling framework to determine terrestrial carbon dioxide
    removal via enhanced rock weathering@
...