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<titleInfo><title>Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Simone</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Fatichi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Gabriel G.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Katul</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Valeriy Y.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Ivanov</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Christoforos</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Pappas</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Athanasios</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Paschalis</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Ada</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Consolo</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jongho</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kim</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Paolo</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Burlando</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>














<abstract lang="eng">An expression that separates biotic and abiotic controls on the temporal dynamics of the soilmoisture spatial coefﬁcient of variation C v(h) was explored via numerical simulations using a mechanisticecohydrological model, Tethys-Chloris. Continuous soil moisture spatiotemporal dynamics at an exemplaryhillslope domain were computed for six case studies characterized by different climate and vegetationcover and for three conﬁgurations of soil properties. It was shown that abiotic controls largely exceed theirbiotic counterparts in wet climates. Biotic controls on C v(h) were found to be more pronounced in Mediter-ranean climates. The relation between Cv(h) and spatial mean soil moisture h was found to be unique in wetlocations, regardless of the soil properties. For the case of homogeneous soil texture, hysteretic cyclesbetween C v(h) and h were observed in all Mediterranean climate locations considered here and to a lesserextent in a deciduous temperate forest. Heterogeneity in soil properties increased C v(h) to values commen-surate with ﬁeld observations and weakened signatures of hysteresis at all of the studied locations. Thisﬁnding highlights the role of site-speciﬁc heterogeneities in hiding or even eliminating the signature ofclimatic and biotic controls on C v(h), thereby offering a new perspective on causes of confounding resultsreported across ﬁeld experiments.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>American Geophysical Union</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2015</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Water Resources Research</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">0043-1397</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1944-7973</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1002/2014wr016102</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>51</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>5</number></detail><extent unit="pages">3505-3524</extent>
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<bibliographicCitation>
<apa>Fatichi, S., Katul, G. G., Ivanov, V. Y., Pappas, C., Paschalis, A., Consolo, A., … Burlando, P. (2015). Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis. &lt;i&gt;Water Resources Research&lt;/i&gt;. American Geophysical Union. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ama>Fatichi S, Katul GG, Ivanov VY, et al. Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis. &lt;i&gt;Water Resources Research&lt;/i&gt;. 2015;51(5):3505-3524. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102&quot;&gt;10.1002/2014wr016102&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<short>S. Fatichi, G.G. Katul, V.Y. Ivanov, C. Pappas, A. Paschalis, A. Consolo, J. Kim, P. Burlando, Water Resources Research 51 (2015) 3505–3524.</short>
<ista>Fatichi S, Katul GG, Ivanov VY, Pappas C, Paschalis A, Consolo A, Kim J, Burlando P. 2015. Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis. Water Resources Research. 51(5), 3505–3524.</ista>
<mla>Fatichi, Simone, et al. “Abiotic and Biotic Controls of Soil Moisture Spatiotemporal Variability and the Occurrence of Hysteresis.” &lt;i&gt;Water Resources Research&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 51, no. 5, American Geophysical Union, 2015, pp. 3505–24, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102&quot;&gt;10.1002/2014wr016102&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<chicago>Fatichi, Simone, Gabriel G. Katul, Valeriy Y. Ivanov, Christoforos Pappas, Athanasios Paschalis, Ada Consolo, Jongho Kim, and Paolo Burlando. “Abiotic and Biotic Controls of Soil Moisture Spatiotemporal Variability and the Occurrence of Hysteresis.” &lt;i&gt;Water Resources Research&lt;/i&gt;. American Geophysical Union, 2015. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/2014wr016102&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ieee>S. Fatichi &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Abiotic and biotic controls of soil moisture spatiotemporal variability and the occurrence of hysteresis,” &lt;i&gt;Water Resources Research&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 51, no. 5. American Geophysical Union, pp. 3505–3524, 2015.</ieee>
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