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<titleInfo><title>Tree level hydrodynamic approach for resolving aboveground water storage and stomatal conductance and modeling the effects of tree hydraulic strategy</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Golnazalsadat</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Mirfenderesgi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Gil</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Bohrer</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Ashley M.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Matheny</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Simone</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Fatichi</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">cf8e546b-a9b0-11f0-a43b-aa89ed1b56d6</identifier></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Renato Prata</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">de Moraes Frasson</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Karina V. R.</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Schäfer</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">The finite difference ecosystem-scale tree crown hydrodynamics model version 2 (FETCH2) is a tree-scale hydrodynamic model of transpiration. The FETCH2 model employs a finite difference numerical methodology and a simplified single-beam conduit system to explicitly resolve xylem water potentials throughout the vertical extent of a tree. Empirical equations relate water potential within the stem to stomatal conductance of the leaves at each height throughout the crown. While highly simplified, this approach brings additional realism to the simulation of transpiration by linking stomatal responses to stem water potential rather than directly to soil moisture, as is currently the case in the majority of land surface models. FETCH2 accounts for plant hydraulic traits, such as the degree of anisohydric/isohydric response of stomata, maximal xylem conductivity, vertical distribution of leaf area, and maximal and minimal xylem water content. We used FETCH2 along with sap flow and eddy covariance data sets collected from a mixed plot of two genera (oak/pine) in Silas Little Experimental Forest, NJ, USA, to conduct an analysis of the intergeneric variation of hydraulic strategies and their effects on diurnal and seasonal transpiration dynamics. We define these strategies through the parameters that describe the genus level transpiration and xylem conductivity responses to changes in stem water potential. Our evaluation revealed that FETCH2 considerably improved the simulation of ecosystem transpiration and latent heat flux in comparison to more conventional models. A virtual experiment showed that the model was able to capture the effect of hydraulic strategies such as isohydric/anisohydric behavior on stomatal conductance under different soil-water availability conditions.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>American Geophysical Union</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2016</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">2169-8953</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">2169-8961</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1002/2016jg003467</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>121</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>7</number></detail><extent unit="pages">1792-1813</extent>
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<apa>Mirfenderesgi, G., Bohrer, G., Matheny, A. M., Fatichi, S., de Moraes Frasson, R. P., &amp;#38; Schäfer, K. V. R. (2016). Tree level hydrodynamic approach for resolving aboveground water storage and stomatal conductance and modeling the effects of tree hydraulic strategy. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;. American Geophysical Union. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jg003467&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jg003467&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ista>Mirfenderesgi G, Bohrer G, Matheny AM, Fatichi S, de Moraes Frasson RP, Schäfer KVR. 2016. Tree level hydrodynamic approach for resolving aboveground water storage and stomatal conductance and modeling the effects of tree hydraulic strategy. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 121(7), 1792–1813.</ista>
<short>G. Mirfenderesgi, G. Bohrer, A.M. Matheny, S. Fatichi, R.P. de Moraes Frasson, K.V.R. Schäfer, Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 121 (2016) 1792–1813.</short>
<ieee>G. Mirfenderesgi, G. Bohrer, A. M. Matheny, S. Fatichi, R. P. de Moraes Frasson, and K. V. R. Schäfer, “Tree level hydrodynamic approach for resolving aboveground water storage and stomatal conductance and modeling the effects of tree hydraulic strategy,” &lt;i&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 121, no. 7. American Geophysical Union, pp. 1792–1813, 2016.</ieee>
<ama>Mirfenderesgi G, Bohrer G, Matheny AM, Fatichi S, de Moraes Frasson RP, Schäfer KVR. Tree level hydrodynamic approach for resolving aboveground water storage and stomatal conductance and modeling the effects of tree hydraulic strategy. &lt;i&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;. 2016;121(7):1792-1813. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jg003467&quot;&gt;10.1002/2016jg003467&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<chicago>Mirfenderesgi, Golnazalsadat, Gil Bohrer, Ashley M. Matheny, Simone Fatichi, Renato Prata de Moraes Frasson, and Karina V. R. Schäfer. “Tree Level Hydrodynamic Approach for Resolving Aboveground Water Storage and Stomatal Conductance and Modeling the Effects of Tree Hydraulic Strategy.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;. American Geophysical Union, 2016. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jg003467&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jg003467&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<mla>Mirfenderesgi, Golnazalsadat, et al. “Tree Level Hydrodynamic Approach for Resolving Aboveground Water Storage and Stomatal Conductance and Modeling the Effects of Tree Hydraulic Strategy.” &lt;i&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 121, no. 7, American Geophysical Union, 2016, pp. 1792–813, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jg003467&quot;&gt;10.1002/2016jg003467&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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