{"month":"07","researchdata_availability":"yes","article_type":"original","publication":"Physical Review X","date_updated":"2026-08-04T09:18:57Z","acknowledged_ssus":[{"_id":"M-Shop"},{"_id":"NanoFab"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"22637","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"JoFi"},{"_id":"GradSch"}],"day":"13","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2160-3308"]},"dataavailabilitystatement":"The data that support the findings of this article are openly available https://zenodo.org/records/19099731.","has_accepted_license":"1","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://ista.ac.at/en/news/quantum-bath-syncs-distant-qubits/","description":"News on ISTA website","relation":"press_release"}]},"article_number":"031005","citation":{"chicago":"Andres Juanes, Alejandro, J. Agustí, Riya Sett, Elena Redchenko, Lucky Kapoor, Samarth Hawaldar, P. Rabl, and Johannes M Fink. “Distributing Stationary Qubit Entanglement through a Nonlocal Squeezed Reservoir.” Physical Review X. American Physical Society, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1103/r4jt-j39w.","ama":"Andres Juanes A, Agustí J, Sett R, et al. Distributing stationary qubit entanglement through a nonlocal squeezed reservoir. Physical Review X. 2026;16(3). doi:10.1103/r4jt-j39w","apa":"Andres Juanes, A., Agustí, J., Sett, R., Redchenko, E., Kapoor, L., Hawaldar, S., … Fink, J. M. (2026). Distributing stationary qubit entanglement through a nonlocal squeezed reservoir. Physical Review X. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/r4jt-j39w","short":"A. Andres Juanes, J. Agustí, R. Sett, E. Redchenko, L. Kapoor, S. Hawaldar, P. Rabl, J.M. Fink, Physical Review X 16 (2026).","mla":"Andres Juanes, Alejandro, et al. “Distributing Stationary Qubit Entanglement through a Nonlocal Squeezed Reservoir.” Physical Review X, vol. 16, no. 3, 031005, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:10.1103/r4jt-j39w.","ieee":"A. Andres Juanes et al., “Distributing stationary qubit entanglement through a nonlocal squeezed reservoir,” Physical Review X, vol. 16, no. 3. American Physical Society, 2026.","ista":"Andres Juanes A, Agustí J, Sett R, Redchenko E, Kapoor L, Hawaldar S, Rabl P, Fink JM. 2026. Distributing stationary qubit entanglement through a nonlocal squeezed reservoir. Physical Review X. 16(3), 031005."},"volume":16,"title":"Distributing stationary qubit entanglement through a nonlocal squeezed reservoir","oa_version":"Published Version","tmp":{"image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"type":"journal_article","doi":"10.1103/r4jt-j39w","acknowledgement":"We thank A. Trioni and C. N. Borja for assistance in device fabrication, C. Siegele for fruitful discussions, IBM for donating the JPC used in this work, and the MIBA machine shop and the ISTA nanofabrication facility for technical support. This work was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through the excellence cluster quantA 10.55776/COE1 and the SFB BeyondC 10.55776/F71, as well as the European Union—NextGenerationEU, and ISTA. J. F. and L. K. acknowledge support from the Horizon Europe Program HORIZON-CL4-2022-QUANTUM-01-SGA via Project No. 101113946 OpenSuperQPlus100, and J. F. from the European Research Council No. 101089099 (ERC CoG cQEO). J. A. acknowledges support from the QUANTERA project MOLAR with reference No. PCI2024-153449, funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union. This research is part of the Munich Quantum Valley, which is supported by the Bavarian state government with funds from the Hightech Agenda Bayern Plus.","OA_type":"gold","author":[{"id":"7601fd3a-5355-11ee-ae5a-a20ca6f3cfb9","last_name":"Andres Juanes","first_name":"Alejandro","full_name":"Andres Juanes, Alejandro"},{"last_name":"Agustí","first_name":"J.","full_name":"Agustí, J."},{"full_name":"Sett, Riya","first_name":"Riya","last_name":"Sett","id":"2E6D040E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0001-7641-8348"},{"id":"2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","last_name":"Redchenko","first_name":"Elena","full_name":"Redchenko, Elena"},{"full_name":"Kapoor, Lucky","first_name":"Lucky","last_name":"Kapoor","id":"84b9700b-15b2-11ec-abd3-831089e67615","orcid":"0000-0001-8319-2148"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-1965-4309","id":"221708e1-1ff6-11ee-9fa6-85146607433e","full_name":"Hawaldar, Samarth","first_name":"Samarth","last_name":"Hawaldar"},{"full_name":"Rabl, P.","first_name":"P.","last_name":"Rabl"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-8112-028X","id":"4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Fink, Johannes M","first_name":"Johannes M","last_name":"Fink"}],"OA_place":"publisher","year":"2026","abstract":[{"text":"The distribution of entanglement across distant qubits is a central challenge for the operation of scalable quantum computers and large-scale quantum networks. Existing approaches rely on deterministic state transfer, or probabilistic protocols that require active control or measurements and postselection. Here, we demonstrate a fundamentally different, fully autonomous process, where two remote qubits are entangled through their coupling to a quantum-correlated photonic reservoir. In our experiment, a Josephson parametric converter produces a Gaussian, continuous-variable entangled state of propagating microwave fields that drives two spatially separated superconducting transmon qubits into a stationary, discrete-variable entangled state. We also show how qubit tomography unlocks a direct and sensitive verification of two-mode squeezing in the microwave domain. These results establish networks of qubits interfaced with distributed continuous-variable entangled states as a powerful platform for foundational studies and quantum-technology applications.","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"3","project":[{"name":"QUANTUM INFORMATION SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASSICAL CAPABILITIES / P5- Integration of Superconducting Quantum Circuits","_id":"bdb108fd-d553-11ed-ba76-83dc74a9864f","grant_number":"F07105"},{"_id":"bdadfa0d-d553-11ed-ba76-fb85edbd456a","name":"Cavity Quantum Electro Optics: Microwave photonics with nonclassical states","grant_number":"101089099"}],"DOAJ_listed":"1","status":"public","corr_author":"1","PlanS_conform":"1","intvolume":" 16","ddc":["530"],"date_published":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","scopus_import":"1","supplementarymaterial":"yes","user_id":"ba8df636-2132-11f1-aed0-ed93e2281fdd","date_created":"2026-08-03T13:19:31Z","das_tickbox":"1","file_date_updated":"2026-08-04T05:40:41Z","article_processing_charge":"Yes","file":[{"date_updated":"2026-08-04T05:40:41Z","date_created":"2026-08-04T05:40:41Z","file_size":5301241,"creator":"dernst","file_name":"2026_PhysicalReviewX_AndresJuanes.pdf","success":1,"relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","content_type":"application/pdf","file_id":"22640","checksum":"2bab109f975545d096c21dd72c738b6e"}],"publisher":"American Physical Society","oa":1,"quality_controlled":"1"}