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        <dc:title>Continuous accumulation of cold atoms in an optical cavity</dc:title>
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        <bibo:abstract>Continuously operating atom-light interfaces represent a key prerequisite for steady-state quantum sensors and efficient quantum processors. Here, we demonstrate continuous accumulation of sub-Doppler-cooled atoms in a shallow intracavity dipole trap, realizing this regime. The key ingredient is a light-shift manipulation that creates spatially varying cooling parameters, enabling efficient capture and accumulation of atoms within a cavity mode. Demonstrated with rubidium atoms, a continuous flux from a source cell is funneled through the magneto-optical trap into the cavity mode, where the atoms are cooled and maintained below 10µK in steady state without time-sequenced operation. We characterize the resulting continuously maintained ensemble of millions of atoms and its collective coupling to the cavity field, establishing a route toward continuously operated cavity-QED systems and long-duration atomic and hybrid quantum sensors.</bibo:abstract>
        <bibo:volume>114</bibo:volume>
        <bibo:issue>2</bibo:issue>
        <dc:publisher>American Physical Society</dc:publisher>
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        <bibo:doi rdf:resource="10.1103/71f2-sq4p" />
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