---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - 'Grazing-incidence small-angle scattering (GISAS) is a relatively young technique
    with important applications in thin-film technology and untapped potential when
    it comes to 2D analysis on an absolute intensity scale. Approaching standardization
    and reference methods early is foundational for reproducibility and comparability
    across laboratories and reduction of systematic error sources. It underpins trust
    in data obtained and accelerates innovation by ensuring that scientists work from
    a common methodological baseline. Accordingly, obtaining reproducible results
    from different GISAS instruments requires an agreement on how measurements are
    performed, instruments calibrated and terms defined. To pave the way for standardization
    and reference methods, we surveyed GISAS practitioners on what comes before an
    experiment: hardware, software, sample alignment and instrument calibration. Twenty-two
    questions were designed to elucidate the state of the art, which can be used for
    the development of reference methods. Our data on 27 instruments provide the basis
    for standardization. With very few exceptions, we found laboratories prepared
    to implement future reference methods, but no consensus emerges naturally for
    sample alignment and instrument calibration. We, that is the GISAS community,
    are thus in a position to embark on the journey of standardization.@eng'
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Anja F.
      foaf_name: Hörmann, Anja F.
      foaf_surname: Hörmann
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Daniel
      foaf_name: Balazs, Daniel
      foaf_surname: Balazs
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=302BADF6-85FC-11EA-9E3B-B9493DDC885E
    orcid: 0000-0001-7597-043X
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Ingo
      foaf_name: Breßler, Ingo
      foaf_surname: Breßler
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Sumea
      foaf_name: Klokic, Sumea
      foaf_surname: Klokic
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Melika
      foaf_name: Moradi, Melika
      foaf_surname: Moradi
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Eduardo
      foaf_name: Solano, Eduardo
      foaf_surname: Solano
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Annika
      foaf_name: Stellhorn, Annika
      foaf_surname: Stellhorn
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Brian R.
      foaf_name: Pauw, Brian R.
      foaf_surname: Pauw
  bibo_doi: 10.1107/S1600576726005741
  bibo_issue: '4'
  bibo_volume: 59
  dct_date: 2026^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/0021-8898
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1600-5767
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: International Union of Crystallography@
  dct_subject:
  - grazing incidence
  - reference methods
  - calibration
  - standardization
  - community
  dct_title: 'Grazing-incidence scattering surveyed: Towards reference methods for
    alignment and calibration@'
...