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<titleInfo><title>Triggering conversion in vanadium electrodes</title></titleInfo>


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  <namePart type="given">Stefan Alexander</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Using transition metals efficiently in aqueous batteries requires transferring multiple electrons per metal, which leads to difficult-to-manage conversion reactions. It is now shown how vanadium can be changed from one-electron insertion to four-electron conversion.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Springer Nature</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Nature Materials</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="issn">1476-1122</identifier>
  <identifier type="eIssn">1476-4660</identifier>
  <identifier type="MEDLINE">42649374</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>25</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>9</number></detail><extent unit="pages">1482-1483</extent>
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<ama>Freunberger SA. Triggering conversion in vanadium electrodes. &lt;i&gt;Nature Materials&lt;/i&gt;. 2026;25(9):1482-1483. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&quot;&gt;10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ista>Freunberger SA. 2026. Triggering conversion in vanadium electrodes. Nature Materials. 25(9), 1482–1483.</ista>
<apa>Freunberger, S. A. (2026). Triggering conversion in vanadium electrodes. &lt;i&gt;Nature Materials&lt;/i&gt;. Springer Nature. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<chicago>Freunberger, Stefan Alexander. “Triggering Conversion in Vanadium Electrodes.” &lt;i&gt;Nature Materials&lt;/i&gt;. Springer Nature, 2026. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<short>S.A. Freunberger, Nature Materials 25 (2026) 1482–1483.</short>
<ieee>S. A. Freunberger, “Triggering conversion in vanadium electrodes,” &lt;i&gt;Nature Materials&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 25, no. 9. Springer Nature, pp. 1482–1483, 2026.</ieee>
<mla>Freunberger, Stefan Alexander. “Triggering Conversion in Vanadium Electrodes.” &lt;i&gt;Nature Materials&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 25, no. 9, Springer Nature, 2026, pp. 1482–83, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&quot;&gt;10.1038/s41563-026-02714-3&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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