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<titleInfo><title>Fast-driving spectroscopy of current-phase relationships of individual Josephson elements</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Maxim</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Tjøtta</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Devashish C</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Shah</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">de191434-4e7e-11ef-bf4b-9a056fc19fc3</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0009-0007-5829-7707</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Kanishk</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Modi</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Marco</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Valentini</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Rubén</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Seoane Souto</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Georgios</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Katsaros</namePart>
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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Jeroen</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Danon</namePart>
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  <namePart>Superconducting spin qubits in planar Ge</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">Extracting the current-phase relationship (CPR) of a single superconducting junction is challenging in practice and traditionally involves embedding the junction in a larger superconducting circuit containing SQUIDs and/or resonators. Applying ac driving to the junction has proven to be a viable and less invasive way to extract information about the few lowest harmonics of the CPR, by locating the integer and fractional Shapiro steps in the 𝐼⁢𝑉-curve of the driven junction. Here, we present an alternative driving-based method that allows to extract the full harmonic content of a CPR in a relatively noninvasive way, by fitting the measured critical currents of the driven junction as a function of driving power. We test our method, both using numerical simulations and in experiments, and we show that it works accurately.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>American Physical Society</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2026</dateIssued>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Physical Review Applied</title></titleInfo>
  <identifier type="eIssn">2331-7019</identifier>
  <identifier type="arXiv">2511.14313</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1103/d3gl-qntm</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>26</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>4</number></detail>
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<chicago>Tjøtta, Maxim, Devashish C Shah, Kanishk Modi, Marco Valentini, Rubén Seoane Souto, Georgios Katsaros, and Jeroen Danon. “Fast-Driving Spectroscopy of Current-Phase Relationships of Individual Josephson Elements.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society, 2026. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/d3gl-qntm&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/d3gl-qntm&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<ista>Tjøtta M, Shah DC, Modi K, Valentini M, Seoane Souto R, Katsaros G, Danon J. 2026. Fast-driving spectroscopy of current-phase relationships of individual Josephson elements. Physical Review Applied. 26(4), 044017.</ista>
<apa>Tjøtta, M., Shah, D. C., Modi, K., Valentini, M., Seoane Souto, R., Katsaros, G., &amp;#38; Danon, J. (2026). Fast-driving spectroscopy of current-phase relationships of individual Josephson elements. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;. American Physical Society. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/d3gl-qntm&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1103/d3gl-qntm&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<short>M. Tjøtta, D.C. Shah, K. Modi, M. Valentini, R. Seoane Souto, G. Katsaros, J. Danon, Physical Review Applied 26 (2026).</short>
<ama>Tjøtta M, Shah DC, Modi K, et al. Fast-driving spectroscopy of current-phase relationships of individual Josephson elements. &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;. 2026;26(4). doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/d3gl-qntm&quot;&gt;10.1103/d3gl-qntm&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>M. Tjøtta &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Fast-driving spectroscopy of current-phase relationships of individual Josephson elements,” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 26, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2026.</ieee>
<mla>Tjøtta, Maxim, et al. “Fast-Driving Spectroscopy of Current-Phase Relationships of Individual Josephson Elements.” &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Applied&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 26, no. 4, 044017, American Physical Society, 2026, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1103/d3gl-qntm&quot;&gt;10.1103/d3gl-qntm&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
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