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<titleInfo><title>Root refinement for real polynomials</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kerber</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">36E4574A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0002-8030-9299</description></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Michael</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Sagraloff</namePart>
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  <namePart>ISSAC: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation</namePart>
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<abstract lang="eng">We consider the problem of approximating all real roots of a square-free polynomial f. Given isolating intervals, our algorithm refines each of them to a width at most 2-L, that is, each of the roots is approximated to L bits after the binary point. Our method provides a certified answer for arbitrary real polynomials, only requiring finite approximations of the polynomial coefficient and choosing a suitable working precision adaptively. In this way, we get a correct algorithm that is simple to implement and practically efficient. Our algorithm uses the quadratic interval refinement method; we adapt that method to be able to cope with inaccuracies when evaluating f, without sacrificing its quadratic convergence behavior. We prove a bound on the bit complexity of our algorithm in terms of degree, coefficient size and discriminant. Our bound improves previous work on integer polynomials by a factor of deg f and essentially matches best known theoretical bounds on root approximation which are obtained by very sophisticated algorithms.</abstract>

<originInfo><publisher>Springer</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011</dateIssued><place><placeTerm type="text">California, USA</placeTerm></place>
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<language><languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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  <identifier type="arXiv">1104.1362</identifier><identifier type="doi">10.1145/1993886.1993920</identifier>
<part><extent unit="pages">209 - 216</extent>
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<ista>Kerber M, Sagraloff M. 2011. Root refinement for real polynomials. ISSAC: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, 209–216.</ista>
<mla>Kerber, Michael, and Michael Sagraloff. &lt;i&gt;Root Refinement for Real Polynomials&lt;/i&gt;. Springer, 2011, pp. 209–16, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1145/1993886.1993920&quot;&gt;10.1145/1993886.1993920&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<ama>Kerber M, Sagraloff M. Root refinement for real polynomials. In: Springer; 2011:209-216. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1145/1993886.1993920&quot;&gt;10.1145/1993886.1993920&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>M. Kerber and M. Sagraloff, “Root refinement for real polynomials,” presented at the ISSAC: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, California, USA, 2011, pp. 209–216.</ieee>
<short>M. Kerber, M. Sagraloff, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 209–216.</short>
<chicago>Kerber, Michael, and Michael Sagraloff. “Root Refinement for Real Polynomials,” 209–16. Springer, 2011. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1145/1993886.1993920&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1145/1993886.1993920&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<apa>Kerber, M., &amp;#38; Sagraloff, M. (2011). Root refinement for real polynomials (pp. 209–216). Presented at the ISSAC: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, California, USA: Springer. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.1145/1993886.1993920&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1145/1993886.1993920&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
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