---
_id: '4187'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell migration is central to embryonic development, homeostasis and disease(1),
    processes in which cells move as part of a group or individually. Whereas the
    mechanisms controlling single-cell migration in vitro are relatively well understood(2-4),
    less is known about the mechanisms promoting the motility of individual cells
    in vivo. In particular, it is not clear how cells that form blebs in their migration
    use those protrusions to bring about movement in the context of the three-dimensional
    cellular environment(5,6). Here we show that the motility of chemokine-guided
    germ cells within the zebrafish embryo requires the function of the small Rho
    GTPases Rac1 and RhoA, as well as E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion. Using
    fluorescence resonance energy transfer we demonstrate that Rac1 and RhoA are activated
    in the cell front. At this location, Rac1 is responsible for the formation of
    actin-rich structures, and RhoA promotes retrograde actin flow. We propose that
    these actin-rich structures undergoing retrograde flow are essential for the generation
    of E-cadherin-mediated traction forces between the germ cells and the surrounding
    tissue and are therefore crucial for cell motility in vivo.
author:
- first_name: Elena
  full_name: Kardash, Elena
  last_name: Kardash
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Reichman-Fried, Michal
  last_name: Reichman Fried
- first_name: Jean
  full_name: Maître, Jean-Léon
  last_name: Maître
- first_name: Bijan
  full_name: Boldajipour, Bijan
  last_name: Boldajipour
- first_name: Ekaterina
  full_name: Ekaterina Papusheva
  id: 41DB591E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Papusheva
- first_name: Esther
  full_name: Messerschmidt, Esther-Maria
  last_name: Messerschmidt
- first_name: Carl
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp
  last_name: Heisenberg
- first_name: Erez
  full_name: Raz, Erez
  last_name: Raz
citation:
  ama: Kardash E, Reichman Fried M, Maître J, et al. A role for Rho GTPases and cell-cell
    adhesion in single-cell motility in vivo. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. 2010;12(1):47-53.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2003">10.1038/ncb2003</a>
  apa: Kardash, E., Reichman Fried, M., Maître, J., Boldajipour, B., Papusheva, E.,
    Messerschmidt, E., … Raz, E. (2010). A role for Rho GTPases and cell-cell adhesion
    in single-cell motility in vivo. <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2003">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2003</a>
  chicago: Kardash, Elena, Michal Reichman Fried, Jean Maître, Bijan Boldajipour,
    Ekaterina Papusheva, Esther Messerschmidt, Carl Heisenberg, and Erez Raz. “A Role
    for Rho GTPases and Cell-Cell Adhesion in Single-Cell Motility in Vivo.” <i>Nature
    Cell Biology</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2003">https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2003</a>.
  ieee: E. Kardash <i>et al.</i>, “A role for Rho GTPases and cell-cell adhesion in
    single-cell motility in vivo,” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 12, no. 1. Nature
    Publishing Group, pp. 47–53, 2010.
  ista: Kardash E, Reichman Fried M, Maître J, Boldajipour B, Papusheva E, Messerschmidt
    E, Heisenberg C, Raz E. 2010. A role for Rho GTPases and cell-cell adhesion in
    single-cell motility in vivo. Nature Cell Biology. 12(1), 47–53.
  mla: Kardash, Elena, et al. “A Role for Rho GTPases and Cell-Cell Adhesion in Single-Cell
    Motility in Vivo.” <i>Nature Cell Biology</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, Nature Publishing
    Group, 2010, pp. 47–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2003">10.1038/ncb2003</a>.
  short: E. Kardash, M. Reichman Fried, J. Maître, B. Boldajipour, E. Papusheva, E.
    Messerschmidt, C. Heisenberg, E. Raz, Nature Cell Biology 12 (2010) 47–53.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:28Z
date_published: 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:55:09Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/ncb2003
extern: 1
fulldoi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ncb2003
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '1'
month: '01'
page: 47 - 53
publication: Nature Cell Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1932'
quality_controlled: 0
status: public
title: A role for Rho GTPases and cell-cell adhesion in single-cell motility in vivo
type: journal_article
volume: 12
year: '2010'
...
