article published yes Michael Tangermann author Klaus Müller author Ad Aertsen author Niels Birbaumer author Christoph Braun author Clemens Brunner author Robert Leeb author Carsten Mehring author Kai Miller author Gernot Müller Putz author Guido Nolte author Gert Pfurtscheller author Hubert Preissl author Gerwin Schalk author Alois Schlögl author 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A870000-0002-5621-8100 Carmen Vidaurre author Stephan Waldert author Benjamin Blankertz author ScienComp department PeJo department The BCI competition IV stands in the tradition of prior BCI competitions that aim to provide high quality neuroscientific data for open access to the scientific community. As experienced already in prior competitions not only scientists from the narrow field of BCI compete, but scholars with a broad variety of backgrounds and nationalities. They include high specialists as well as students.The goals of all BCI competitions have always been to challenge with respect to novel paradigms and complex data. We report on the following challenges: (1) asynchronous data, (2) synthetic, (3) multi-class continuous data, (4) sessionto-session transfer, (5) directionally modulated MEG, (6) finger movements recorded by ECoG. As after past competitions, our hope is that winning entries may enhance the analysis methods of future BCIs. https://research-explorer.ista.ac.at/download/493/5356/IST-2018-945-v1+1_2012_Schloegl_Review_of.pdf application/pdfno Frontiers Research Foundation2012 eng 00020916530006610.3389/fnins.2012.00055 6 Tangermann, Michael, Klaus Müller, Ad Aertsen, Niels Birbaumer, Christoph Braun, Clemens Brunner, Robert Leeb, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>. Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, Birbaumer N, Braun C, Brunner C, Leeb R, Mehring C, Miller K, Müller Putz G, Nolte G, Pfurtscheller G, Preissl H, Schalk G, Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Waldert S, Blankertz B. 2012. Review of the BCI competition IV. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 6, 55. Tangermann, M., Müller, K., Aertsen, A., Birbaumer, N., Braun, C., Brunner, C., … Blankertz, B. (2012). Review of the BCI competition IV. <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Research Foundation. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a> M. Tangermann, K. Müller, A. Aertsen, N. Birbaumer, C. Braun, C. Brunner, R. Leeb, C. Mehring, K. Miller, G. Müller Putz, G. Nolte, G. Pfurtscheller, H. Preissl, G. Schalk, A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, S. Waldert, B. Blankertz, Frontiers in Neuroscience 6 (2012). Tangermann, Michael, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>, vol. 6, 55, Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>. Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, et al. Review of the BCI competition IV. <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. 2012;6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055">10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a> M. Tangermann <i>et al.</i>, “Review of the BCI competition IV,” <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>, vol. 6. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012. 4932018-12-11T11:46:46Z2025-09-30T08:35:59Z