--- _id: '493' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The BCI competition IV stands in the tradition of prior BCI competitions that aim to provide high quality neuroscientific data for open access to the scientific community. As experienced already in prior competitions not only scientists from the narrow field of BCI compete, but scholars with a broad variety of backgrounds and nationalities. They include high specialists as well as students.The goals of all BCI competitions have always been to challenge with respect to novel paradigms and complex data. We report on the following challenges: (1) asynchronous data, (2) synthetic, (3) multi-class continuous data, (4) sessionto-session transfer, (5) directionally modulated MEG, (6) finger movements recorded by ECoG. As after past competitions, our hope is that winning entries may enhance the analysis methods of future BCIs.' acknowledgement: "The studies were in part or completely supported by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Fkz 01IB001A, 01GQ0850, by the German Science Foundation (DFG, contract MU 987/3-2), by the European ICT Programme Projects FP7-224631 and 216886, the World Class University Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (Grant R31-10008), the US Army Research Office [W911NF-08-1-0216 (Gerwin Schalk) and W911NF-07-1-0415 (Gerwin Schalk)] and the NIH [EB006356 (Gerwin Schalk) and EB000856 (Gerwin Schalk), the WIN-Kolleg of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research grants 01GQ0420, 01GQ0761, 01GQ0762, and 01GQ0830, German Research Foundation grants 550/B5 and C6, and by a scholarship from the German National Academic Foundation. This paper only reflects the authors’ views and funding agencies are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.\r\n" article_number: '55' author: - first_name: Michael full_name: Tangermann, Michael last_name: Tangermann - first_name: Klaus full_name: Müller, Klaus last_name: Müller - first_name: Ad full_name: Aertsen, Ad last_name: Aertsen - first_name: Niels full_name: Birbaumer, Niels last_name: Birbaumer - first_name: Christoph full_name: Braun, Christoph last_name: Braun - first_name: Clemens full_name: Brunner, Clemens last_name: Brunner - first_name: Robert full_name: Leeb, Robert last_name: Leeb - first_name: Carsten full_name: Mehring, Carsten last_name: Mehring - first_name: Kai full_name: Miller, Kai last_name: Miller - first_name: Gernot full_name: Müller Putz, Gernot last_name: Müller Putz - first_name: Guido full_name: Nolte, Guido last_name: Nolte - first_name: Gert full_name: Pfurtscheller, Gert last_name: Pfurtscheller - first_name: Hubert full_name: Preissl, Hubert last_name: Preissl - first_name: Gerwin full_name: Schalk, Gerwin last_name: Schalk - first_name: Alois full_name: Schlögl, Alois id: 45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schlögl orcid: 0000-0002-5621-8100 - first_name: Carmen full_name: Vidaurre, Carmen last_name: Vidaurre - first_name: Stephan full_name: Waldert, Stephan last_name: Waldert - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Blankertz, Benjamin last_name: Blankertz citation: ama: Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, et al. Review of the BCI competition IV. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2012;6. doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00055 apa: Tangermann, M., Müller, K., Aertsen, A., Birbaumer, N., Braun, C., Brunner, C., … Blankertz, B. (2012). Review of the BCI competition IV. Frontiers in Neuroscience. Frontiers Research Foundation. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055 chicago: Tangermann, Michael, Klaus Müller, Ad Aertsen, Niels Birbaumer, Christoph Braun, Clemens Brunner, Robert Leeb, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.” Frontiers in Neuroscience. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055. ieee: M. Tangermann et al., “Review of the BCI competition IV,” Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol. 6. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012. ista: Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, Birbaumer N, Braun C, Brunner C, Leeb R, Mehring C, Miller K, Müller Putz G, Nolte G, Pfurtscheller G, Preissl H, Schalk G, Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Waldert S, Blankertz B. 2012. Review of the BCI competition IV. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 6, 55. mla: Tangermann, Michael, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.” Frontiers in Neuroscience, vol. 6, 55, Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012, doi:10.3389/fnins.2012.00055. short: M. Tangermann, K. Müller, A. Aertsen, N. Birbaumer, C. Braun, C. Brunner, R. Leeb, C. Mehring, K. Miller, G. Müller Putz, G. Nolte, G. Pfurtscheller, H. Preissl, G. Schalk, A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, S. Waldert, B. Blankertz, Frontiers in Neuroscience 6 (2012). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:46Z date_published: 2012-07-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:01:03Z day: '13' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: ScienComp - _id: PeJo doi: 10.3389/fnins.2012.00055 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 195238221c4b0b0f4035f6f6c16ea17c content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:34Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z file_id: '5356' file_name: IST-2018-945-v1+1_2012_Schloegl_Review_of.pdf file_size: 2693701 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Frontiers in Neuroscience publication_status: published publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation publist_id: '7327' pubrep_id: '945' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Review of the BCI competition IV tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2012' ...