---
_id: '5780'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bioluminescence is found across the entire tree of life, conferring a spectacular
    set of visually oriented functions from attracting mates to scaring off predators.
    Half a dozen different luciferins, molecules that emit light when enzymatically
    oxidized, are known. However, just one biochemical pathway for luciferin biosynthesis
    has been described in full, which is found only in bacteria. Here, we report identification
    of the fungal luciferase and three other key enzymes that together form the biosynthetic
    cycle of the fungal luciferin from caffeic acid, a simple and widespread metabolite.
    Introduction of the identified genes into the genome of the yeast Pichia pastoris
    along with caffeic acid biosynthesis genes resulted in a strain that is autoluminescent
    in standard media. We analyzed evolution of the enzymes of the luciferin biosynthesis
    cycle and found that fungal bioluminescence emerged through a series of events
    that included two independent gene duplications. The retention of the duplicated
    enzymes of the luciferin pathway in nonluminescent fungi shows that the gene duplication
    was followed by functional sequence divergence of enzymes of at least one gene
    in the biosynthetic pathway and suggests that the evolution of fungal bioluminescence
    proceeded through several closely related stepping stone nonluminescent biochemical
    reactions with adaptive roles. The availability of a complete eukaryotic luciferin
    biosynthesis pathway provides several applications in biomedicine and bioengineering.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexey A.
  full_name: Kotlobay, Alexey A.
  last_name: Kotlobay
- first_name: Karen
  full_name: Sarkisyan, Karen
  id: 39A7BF80-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sarkisyan
  orcid: 0000-0002-5375-6341
- first_name: Yuliana A.
  full_name: Mokrushina, Yuliana A.
  last_name: Mokrushina
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Marcet-Houben, Marina
  last_name: Marcet-Houben
- first_name: Ekaterina O.
  full_name: Serebrovskaya, Ekaterina O.
  last_name: Serebrovskaya
- first_name: Nadezhda M.
  full_name: Markina, Nadezhda M.
  last_name: Markina
- first_name: Louisa
  full_name: Gonzalez Somermeyer, Louisa
  id: 4720D23C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Gonzalez Somermeyer
  orcid: 0000-0001-9139-5383
- first_name: Andrey Y.
  full_name: Gorokhovatsky, Andrey Y.
  last_name: Gorokhovatsky
- first_name: Andrey
  full_name: Vvedensky, Andrey
  last_name: Vvedensky
- first_name: Konstantin V.
  full_name: Purtov, Konstantin V.
  last_name: Purtov
- first_name: Valentin N.
  full_name: Petushkov, Valentin N.
  last_name: Petushkov
- first_name: Natalja S.
  full_name: Rodionova, Natalja S.
  last_name: Rodionova
- first_name: Tatiana V.
  full_name: Chepurnyh, Tatiana V.
  last_name: Chepurnyh
- first_name: Liliia
  full_name: Fakhranurova, Liliia
  last_name: Fakhranurova
- first_name: Elena B.
  full_name: Guglya, Elena B.
  last_name: Guglya
- first_name: Rustam
  full_name: Ziganshin, Rustam
  last_name: Ziganshin
- first_name: Aleksandra S.
  full_name: Tsarkova, Aleksandra S.
  last_name: Tsarkova
- first_name: Zinaida M.
  full_name: Kaskova, Zinaida M.
  last_name: Kaskova
- first_name: Victoria
  full_name: Shender, Victoria
  last_name: Shender
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Abakumov, Maxim
  last_name: Abakumov
- first_name: Tatiana O.
  full_name: Abakumova, Tatiana O.
  last_name: Abakumova
- first_name: Inna S.
  full_name: Povolotskaya, Inna S.
  last_name: Povolotskaya
- first_name: Fedor M.
  full_name: Eroshkin, Fedor M.
  last_name: Eroshkin
- first_name: Andrey G.
  full_name: Zaraisky, Andrey G.
  last_name: Zaraisky
- first_name: Alexander S.
  full_name: Mishin, Alexander S.
  last_name: Mishin
- first_name: Sergey V.
  full_name: Dolgov, Sergey V.
  last_name: Dolgov
- first_name: Tatiana Y.
  full_name: Mitiouchkina, Tatiana Y.
  last_name: Mitiouchkina
- first_name: Eugene P.
  full_name: Kopantzev, Eugene P.
  last_name: Kopantzev
- first_name: Hans E.
  full_name: Waldenmaier, Hans E.
  last_name: Waldenmaier
- first_name: Anderson G.
  full_name: Oliveira, Anderson G.
  last_name: Oliveira
- first_name: Yuichi
  full_name: Oba, Yuichi
  last_name: Oba
- first_name: Ekaterina
  full_name: Barsova, Ekaterina
  last_name: Barsova
- first_name: Ekaterina A.
  full_name: Bogdanova, Ekaterina A.
  last_name: Bogdanova
- first_name: Toni
  full_name: Gabaldón, Toni
  last_name: Gabaldón
- first_name: Cassius V.
  full_name: Stevani, Cassius V.
  last_name: Stevani
- first_name: Sergey
  full_name: Lukyanov, Sergey
  last_name: Lukyanov
- first_name: Ivan V.
  full_name: Smirnov, Ivan V.
  last_name: Smirnov
- first_name: Josef I.
  full_name: Gitelson, Josef I.
  last_name: Gitelson
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
- first_name: Ilia V.
  full_name: Yampolsky, Ilia V.
  last_name: Yampolsky
citation:
  ama: Kotlobay AA, Sarkisyan K, Mokrushina YA, et al. Genetically encodable bioluminescent
    system from fungi. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>. 2018;115(50):12728-12732. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803615115">10.1073/pnas.1803615115</a>
  apa: Kotlobay, A. A., Sarkisyan, K., Mokrushina, Y. A., Marcet-Houben, M., Serebrovskaya,
    E. O., Markina, N. M., … Yampolsky, I. V. (2018). Genetically encodable bioluminescent
    system from fungi. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803615115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803615115</a>
  chicago: Kotlobay, Alexey A., Karen Sarkisyan, Yuliana A. Mokrushina, Marina Marcet-Houben,
    Ekaterina O. Serebrovskaya, Nadezhda M. Markina, Louisa Gonzalez Somermeyer, et
    al. “Genetically Encodable Bioluminescent System from Fungi.” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803615115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803615115</a>.
  ieee: A. A. Kotlobay <i>et al.</i>, “Genetically encodable bioluminescent system
    from fungi,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
    States of America</i>, vol. 115, no. 50. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 12728–12732,
    2018.
  ista: Kotlobay AA, Sarkisyan K, Mokrushina YA, Marcet-Houben M, Serebrovskaya EO,
    Markina NM, Gonzalez Somermeyer L, Gorokhovatsky AY, Vvedensky A, Purtov KV, Petushkov
    VN, Rodionova NS, Chepurnyh TV, Fakhranurova L, Guglya EB, Ziganshin R, Tsarkova
    AS, Kaskova ZM, Shender V, Abakumov M, Abakumova TO, Povolotskaya IS, Eroshkin
    FM, Zaraisky AG, Mishin AS, Dolgov SV, Mitiouchkina TY, Kopantzev EP, Waldenmaier
    HE, Oliveira AG, Oba Y, Barsova E, Bogdanova EA, Gabaldón T, Stevani CV, Lukyanov
    S, Smirnov IV, Gitelson JI, Kondrashov F, Yampolsky IV. 2018. Genetically encodable
    bioluminescent system from fungi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America. 115(50), 12728–12732.
  mla: Kotlobay, Alexey A., et al. “Genetically Encodable Bioluminescent System from
    Fungi.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
    of America</i>, vol. 115, no. 50, National Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 12728–32,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803615115">10.1073/pnas.1803615115</a>.
  short: A.A. Kotlobay, K. Sarkisyan, Y.A. Mokrushina, M. Marcet-Houben, E.O. Serebrovskaya,
    N.M. Markina, L. Gonzalez Somermeyer, A.Y. Gorokhovatsky, A. Vvedensky, K.V. Purtov,
    V.N. Petushkov, N.S. Rodionova, T.V. Chepurnyh, L. Fakhranurova, E.B. Guglya,
    R. Ziganshin, A.S. Tsarkova, Z.M. Kaskova, V. Shender, M. Abakumov, T.O. Abakumova,
    I.S. Povolotskaya, F.M. Eroshkin, A.G. Zaraisky, A.S. Mishin, S.V. Dolgov, T.Y.
    Mitiouchkina, E.P. Kopantzev, H.E. Waldenmaier, A.G. Oliveira, Y. Oba, E. Barsova,
    E.A. Bogdanova, T. Gabaldón, C.V. Stevani, S. Lukyanov, I.V. Smirnov, J.I. Gitelson,
    F. Kondrashov, I.V. Yampolsky, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    of the United States of America 115 (2018) 12728–12732.
date_created: 2018-12-23T22:59:18Z
date_published: 2018-12-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-10T11:52:58Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: FyKo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1803615115
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000452866000068'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 46b2c12185eb2ddb598f4c7b4bd267bf
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-02-05T15:21:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:11Z
  file_id: '5926'
  file_name: 2018_PNAS_Kotlobay.pdf
  file_size: 1271988
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       115'
isi: 1
issue: '50'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 12728-12732
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
  of America
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genetically encodable bioluminescent system from fungi
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
