{"project":[{"name":"Information processing and computation in fish groups","_id":"255008E4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","grant_number":"RGP0065/2012"},{"name":"Sensitivity to higher-order statistics in natural scenes","_id":"254D1A94-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425","call_identifier":"FWF","grant_number":"P 25651-N26"}],"_id":"720","volume":13,"author":[{"id":"2E9627A8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Humplik, Jan","last_name":"Humplik","first_name":"Jan"},{"last_name":"Tkacik","full_name":"Tkacik, Gasper","orcid":"0000-0002-6699-1455","id":"3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","first_name":"Gasper"}],"doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763","publication_status":"published","day":"19","publication":"PLoS Computational Biology","date_published":"2017-09-19T00:00:00Z","file":[{"file_name":"IST-2017-884-v1+1_journal.pcbi.1005763.pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","file_id":"5352","checksum":"81107096c19771c36ddbe6f0282a3acb","date_created":"2018-12-12T10:18:30Z","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"system","file_size":14167050,"date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:53Z"}],"user_id":"3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:47:53Z","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png"},"oa":1,"publist_id":"6960","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","pubrep_id":"884","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","intvolume":"        13","scopus_import":1,"article_processing_charge":"Yes","date_updated":"2021-01-12T08:12:21Z","month":"09","title":"Probabilistic models for neural populations that naturally capture global coupling and criticality","type":"journal_article","citation":{"ista":"Humplik J, Tkačik G. 2017. Probabilistic models for neural populations that naturally capture global coupling and criticality. PLoS Computational Biology. 13(9), e1005763.","short":"J. Humplik, G. Tkačik, PLoS Computational Biology 13 (2017).","ama":"Humplik J, Tkačik G. Probabilistic models for neural populations that naturally capture global coupling and criticality. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. 2017;13(9). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763\">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763</a>","ieee":"J. Humplik and G. Tkačik, “Probabilistic models for neural populations that naturally capture global coupling and criticality,” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 9. Public Library of Science, 2017.","mla":"Humplik, Jan, and Gašper Tkačik. “Probabilistic Models for Neural Populations That Naturally Capture Global Coupling and Criticality.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 9, e1005763, Public Library of Science, 2017, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763\">10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763</a>.","chicago":"Humplik, Jan, and Gašper Tkačik. “Probabilistic Models for Neural Populations That Naturally Capture Global Coupling and Criticality.” <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2017. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763</a>.","apa":"Humplik, J., &#38; Tkačik, G. (2017). Probabilistic models for neural populations that naturally capture global coupling and criticality. <i>PLoS Computational Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763\">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005763</a>"},"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:48:08Z","has_accepted_license":"1","article_number":"e1005763","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"GaTk"}],"oa_version":"Published Version","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1553734X"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Advances in multi-unit recordings pave the way for statistical modeling of activity patterns in large neural populations. Recent studies have shown that the summed activity of all neurons strongly shapes the population response. A separate recent finding has been that neural populations also exhibit criticality, an anomalously large dynamic range for the probabilities of different population activity patterns. Motivated by these two observations, we introduce a class of probabilistic models which takes into account the prior knowledge that the neural population could be globally coupled and close to critical. These models consist of an energy function which parametrizes interactions between small groups of neurons, and an arbitrary positive, strictly increasing, and twice differentiable function which maps the energy of a population pattern to its probability. We show that: 1) augmenting a pairwise Ising model with a nonlinearity yields an accurate description of the activity of retinal ganglion cells which outperforms previous models based on the summed activity of neurons; 2) prior knowledge that the population is critical translates to prior expectations about the shape of the nonlinearity; 3) the nonlinearity admits an interpretation in terms of a continuous latent variable globally coupling the system whose distribution we can infer from data. Our method is independent of the underlying system’s state space; hence, it can be applied to other systems such as natural scenes or amino acid sequences of proteins which are also known to exhibit criticality."}],"year":"2017","ddc":["530","571"],"issue":"9","publisher":"Public Library of Science"}