---
_id: '8081'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Here, we employ micro- and nanosized cellulose particles, namely paper fines
    and cellulose\r\nnanocrystals, to induce hierarchical organization over a wide
    length scale. After processing\r\nthem into carbonaceous materials, we demonstrate
    that these hierarchically organized materials\r\noutperform the best materials
    for supercapacitors operating with organic electrolytes reported\r\nin literature
    in terms of specific energy/power (Ragone plot) while showing hardly any capacity\r\nfade
    over 4,000 cycles. The highly porous materials feature a specific surface area
    as high as\r\n2500 m2ˑg-1 and exhibit pore sizes in the range of 0.5 to 200 nm
    as proven by scanning electron\r\nmicroscopy and N2 physisorption. The carbonaceous
    materials have been further investigated\r\nby X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
    and RAMAN spectroscopy. Since paper fines are an\r\nunderutilized side stream
    in any paper production process, they are a cheap and highly available\r\nfeedstock
    to prepare carbonaceous materials with outstanding performance in electrochemical\r\napplications. "
acknowledgement: 'The authors M.A.H., S.S., R.E., and W.B. acknowledge the industrial
  partners Sappi Gratkorn, Zellstoff Pöls and Mondi Frantschach, the Austrian Research
  Promotion Agency (FFG), COMET, BMVIT, BMWFJ, the Province of Styria and Carinthia
  for their financial support of the K-project Flippr²-Process Integration. E.M. and
  S.A.F. are indebted to the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 636069). W. T.
  and S. E. thank FWO (G.0C60.13N) and the European Union’s European Fund for Regional
  Development and Flanders Innovation & Entrepreneurship (Accelerate3 project, Interreg
  Vlaanderen-Nederland program) for financial support. W. T. also thanks the Provincie
  West-Vlaanderen (Belgium) for his Provincial Chair in Advanced Materials. S. B.
  thanks the European Regional Development Fund (EFRE) and the province of Upper Austria
  for financial support through the program IWB 2014-2020 (project BioCarb-K). AMR
  gratefully acknowledges funding support through the SC EPSCoR/IDeAProgram under
  Award #18-SR03, and the NASA EPSCoR Program under Award #NNH17ZHA002C. Icons in
  Scheme 1 were provided by Good Ware, monkik, photo3idea_studio, and OCHA from www.flaticon.com.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: 'Mathias A. '
  full_name: 'Hobisch, Mathias A. '
  last_name: Hobisch
- first_name: 'Eléonore '
  full_name: 'Mourad, Eléonore '
  last_name: Mourad
- first_name: 'Wolfgang J. '
  full_name: 'Fischer, Wolfgang J. '
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: 'Christian '
  full_name: 'Prehal, Christian '
  last_name: Prehal
- first_name: 'Samuel '
  full_name: 'Eyley, Samuel '
  last_name: Eyley
- first_name: 'Anthony '
  full_name: 'Childress, Anthony '
  last_name: Childress
- first_name: 'Armin '
  full_name: 'Zankel, Armin '
  last_name: Zankel
- first_name: 'Andreas '
  full_name: 'Mautner, Andreas '
  last_name: Mautner
- first_name: 'Stefan '
  full_name: 'Breitenbach, Stefan '
  last_name: Breitenbach
- first_name: 'Apparao M. '
  full_name: 'Rao, Apparao M. '
  last_name: Rao
- first_name: 'Wim '
  full_name: 'Thielemans, Wim '
  last_name: Thielemans
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
  full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
  id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
  last_name: Freunberger
  orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
- first_name: 'Rene '
  full_name: 'Eckhart, Rene '
  last_name: Eckhart
- first_name: 'Wolfgang '
  full_name: 'Bauer, Wolfgang '
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: 'Stefan '
  full_name: 'Spirk, Stefan '
  last_name: Spirk
citation:
  ama: Hobisch MA, Mourad E, Fischer WJ, et al. High specific capacitance supercapacitors
    from hierarchically organized all-cellulose composites.
  apa: Hobisch, M. A., Mourad, E., Fischer, W. J., Prehal, C., Eyley, S., Childress,
    A., … Spirk, S. (n.d.). High specific capacitance supercapacitors from hierarchically
    organized all-cellulose composites.
  chicago: Hobisch, Mathias A. , Eléonore  Mourad, Wolfgang J.  Fischer, Christian  Prehal,
    Samuel  Eyley, Anthony  Childress, Armin  Zankel, et al. “High Specific Capacitance
    Supercapacitors from Hierarchically Organized All-Cellulose Composites,” n.d.
  ieee: M. A. Hobisch <i>et al.</i>, “High specific capacitance supercapacitors from
    hierarchically organized all-cellulose composites.” .
  ista: Hobisch MA, Mourad E, Fischer WJ, Prehal C, Eyley S, Childress A, Zankel A,
    Mautner A, Breitenbach S, Rao AM, Thielemans W, Freunberger SA, Eckhart R, Bauer
    W, Spirk S. High specific capacitance supercapacitors from hierarchically organized
    all-cellulose composites.
  mla: Hobisch, Mathias A., et al. <i>High Specific Capacitance Supercapacitors from
    Hierarchically Organized All-Cellulose Composites</i>.
  short: M.A. Hobisch, E. Mourad, W.J. Fischer, C. Prehal, S. Eyley, A. Childress,
    A. Zankel, A. Mautner, S. Breitenbach, A.M. Rao, W. Thielemans, S.A. Freunberger,
    R. Eckhart, W. Bauer, S. Spirk, (n.d.).
date_created: 2020-07-02T20:24:42Z
date_published: 2020-07-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-17T08:39:49Z
day: '13'
ddc:
- '540'
department:
- _id: StFr
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: sfreunbe
  date_created: 2020-07-02T20:21:59Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:09Z
  file_id: '8082'
  file_name: AM.pdf
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- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cd74c7bd47d6e7163d54d67f074dcc36
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cziletti
  date_created: 2020-07-08T12:14:04Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:09Z
  file_id: '8102'
  file_name: Supporting_Information.pdf
  file_size: 945565
  relation: supplementary_material
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:09Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: High specific capacitance supercapacitors from hierarchically organized all-cellulose
  composites
type: preprint
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
