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<titleInfo><title>Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions</title></titleInfo>


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<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Elizaveta</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Rivkina</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Lada</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Petrovskaya</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Tatiana</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Vishnivetskaya</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Kirill</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Krivushin</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Lyubov</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Shmakova</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Maria</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Tutukina</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Arthur</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Meyers</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role></name>
<name type="personal">
  <namePart type="given">Fyodor</namePart>
  <namePart type="family">Kondrashov</namePart>
  <role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm> </role><identifier type="local">44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87</identifier><description xsi:type="identifierDefinition" type="orcid">0000-0001-8243-4694</description></name>














<abstract lang="eng">A comparative analysis of the metagenomes from two 30 000-year-old permafrost samples, one of lake-alluvial origin and the other from late Pleistocene Ice Complex sediments, revealed significant differences within microbial communities. The late Pleistocene Ice Complex sediments (which have been characterized by the absence of methane with lower values of redox potential and Fe2+ content) showed a low abundance of methanogenic archaea and enzymes from both the carbon and nitrogen cycles, but a higher abundance of enzymes associated with the sulfur cycle. The metagenomic and geochemical analyses described in the paper provide evidence that the formation of the sampled late Pleistocene Ice Complex sediments likely took place under much more aerobic conditions than lake-alluvial sediments.</abstract>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</accessCondition>
<originInfo><publisher>European Geosciences Union</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2016</dateIssued>
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<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Biogeosciences</title></titleInfo><identifier type="doi">10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016</identifier>
<part><detail type="volume"><number>13</number></detail><detail type="issue"><number>7</number></detail><extent unit="pages">2207 - 2219</extent>
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<apa>Rivkina, E., Petrovskaya, L., Vishnivetskaya, T., Krivushin, K., Shmakova, L., Tutukina, M., … Kondrashov, F. (2016). Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions. &lt;i&gt;Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;. European Geosciences Union. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&lt;/a&gt;</apa>
<ista>Rivkina E, Petrovskaya L, Vishnivetskaya T, Krivushin K, Shmakova L, Tutukina M, Meyers A, Kondrashov F. 2016. Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions. Biogeosciences. 13(7), 2207–2219.</ista>
<chicago>Rivkina, Elizaveta, Lada Petrovskaya, Tatiana Vishnivetskaya, Kirill Krivushin, Lyubov Shmakova, Maria Tutukina, Arthur Meyers, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Metagenomic Analyses of the Late Pleistocene Permafrost - Additional Tools for Reconstruction of Environmental Conditions.” &lt;i&gt;Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;. European Geosciences Union, 2016. &lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&lt;/a&gt;.</chicago>
<mla>Rivkina, Elizaveta, et al. “Metagenomic Analyses of the Late Pleistocene Permafrost - Additional Tools for Reconstruction of Environmental Conditions.” &lt;i&gt;Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 13, no. 7, European Geosciences Union, 2016, pp. 2207–19, doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&quot;&gt;10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&lt;/a&gt;.</mla>
<short>E. Rivkina, L. Petrovskaya, T. Vishnivetskaya, K. Krivushin, L. Shmakova, M. Tutukina, A. Meyers, F. Kondrashov, Biogeosciences 13 (2016) 2207–2219.</short>
<ama>Rivkina E, Petrovskaya L, Vishnivetskaya T, et al. Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions. &lt;i&gt;Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;. 2016;13(7):2207-2219. doi:&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&quot;&gt;10.5194/bg-13-2207-2016&lt;/a&gt;</ama>
<ieee>E. Rivkina &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, “Metagenomic analyses of the late Pleistocene permafrost - Additional tools for reconstruction of environmental conditions,” &lt;i&gt;Biogeosciences&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 13, no. 7. European Geosciences Union, pp. 2207–2219, 2016.</ieee>
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